BSc in Astronomy and Astrophysics at the Australian National University (ANU) is a three-year, on-campus degree that gives you a rigorous foundation in the physics of the universe, from the structure of planets and stars to the evolution of galaxies, black holes, and cosmology. This program is ideal for students who want to combine advanced physics, mathematics, and computational skills with hands-on experience in data analysis, instrumentation, and astronomical research, preparing you for careers in research, teaching, or industry.
Curriculum Structure:
Year 1: You’ll start with foundational courses in mathematics, physics, and introductory astronomy. A key module is ASTR1001 – Astrophysics, which covers the greatest unsolved mysteries of the universe, such as dark matter, dark energy, black holes, and the origin and fate of the universe. You’ll also develop your skills in analysing astronomical data, interpreting images and spectra, and applying physics and maths to explain astronomical phenomena. No prior astronomy knowledge is needed, but a background in maths and science is required.
Year 2: Your second year deepens your understanding of core astrophysical concepts and experimental techniques. You’ll study the physics of radiation, celestial mechanics, fluid dynamics, and the structure and evolution of planets, stars, and galaxies. Recommended modules for those interested in observational astrophysics include PHYS3711 – Observational Astrophysics and statistics courses such as STAT1008 or STAT1003, followed by STAT2001, STAT2008, and STAT3016 for advanced data analysis. You’ll also begin to engage with the design and analysis of data from telescopes and related instruments.
Year 3: Your final year focuses on advanced topics and specialisation. You’ll explore black holes, cosmology, and the physics of the universe as a whole. For those interested in theoretical astrophysics, recommended modules include PHYS3102 – General Relativity, PHYS3203 – Advanced Theoretical Physics, and either PHYS3105 – Physics of Matter or the quantum field theory pathway (PHYS3101, PHYS3201). Students interested in astronomical instrumentation can take PHYS3051 and PHYS3057, while those keen on computational astrophysics can pursue computer science modules such as COMP1100/1130, COMP1110/1140, COMP2100, and COMP3320. You’ll also undertake a research project or advanced coursework, building skills in scientific investigation and communication.
Focus areas: Physics of radiation, celestial mechanics, stellar and galactic evolution, black holes, cosmology, astronomical instrumentation, data analysis, computational and theoretical astrophysics.
Learning outcomes: Graduates will be able to describe and explain the properties of astrophysical objects, apply physics to solve problems and predict evolution, use and design telescopes and instruments, analyse and interpret astronomical data, and communicate scientific findings to both expert and non-expert audiences.
Professional alignment (accreditation): The program is offered by the School of Science at ANU, one of Australia’s top-ranked universities for physical sciences, and prepares students for further study or professional roles in research, teaching, and industry.
Reputation (employability rankings): ANU is ranked among the top universities in Australia and globally for science, with its astronomy and astrophysics graduates highly sought after in academia, research, and industry.
If you want to study the universe using real telescopes, advanced labs, and cutting-edge data analysis, the BSc Astrophysics (Astronomy and Astrophysics major) at Australian National University (ANU) is an outstanding choice. ANU is home to some of Australia’s best astronomical facilities and research institutes, and you’ll learn from leading scientists in a program designed to give you both deep knowledge and hands-on experience.
Here’s how experiential learning comes to life for Astrophysics students at ANU:
Access to the ANU 2.3m Telescope: A major research instrument now fully automated, giving you the chance to work with real observational data and cutting-edge telescope technology.
Use of SkyMapper: A state-of-the-art automated wide-field survey telescope for large-scale astronomical surveys and data-driven research projects.
Practical training in the Applied Metrology Labs and the CGA Gravitational Wave Laboratory: Gain experience with experimental physics, high-precision measurement, and instrumentation relevant to modern astrophysics.
Laboratory courses and workshops: Build your skills in data gathering, analysis, experiment design, and computational methods using industry-standard software and programming languages.
A curriculum that covers: The operation of telescopes and related instruments, the physics of stars, galaxies, black holes, and the universe, and the design and analysis of astronomical experiments.
Opportunities for group projects and in-class project work: Mirror real research environments, helping you develop teamwork, problem-solving, and scientific communication skills.
Access to high-power laser labs, ion beam sputtering facilities for optics, and high-performance computing resources for simulation and data analysis.
The chance to participate in research at the Kapteyn Astronomical Institute and collaborate with national and international observatories and space missions.
Support from the College of Science Student Services Team and academic advisers to help you tailor your program to your interests and career goals.
Australian National University’s BSc in Astronomy and Astrophysics introduces students to deep scientific training in physics, mathematics, and astronomy. Graduates are highly employable, moving into roles such as astronomer, astrophysicist, research scientist, data analyst, scientific programmer, and science educator. Many alumni also pursue further studies in astronomy, astrophysics, physics, or related fields, or work in sectors including research, technology, government, and education.
Here’s how ANU specifically supports your future:
Career Services: The program is delivered by the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, offering students access to world-class faculty and facilities. Students gain practical experience in analysing astronomical data (images, spectra, data tables, charts), interpreting results, and applying physics and mathematics to real astrophysical phenomena. Coursework includes hands-on project work, in-person workshops, and opportunities for independent research, especially for those progressing to the Honours specialisation, which includes a substantial research project and thesis.
Industry Partnerships: ANU’s astronomy and astrophysics community is closely connected with leading research institutes and observatories. The university’s astronomers are involved in international projects and collaborations, and many graduates work at observatories, universities, space agencies (e.g., NASA, ESA), and science centres. Students benefit from ANU’s strong research culture and opportunities to engage with cutting-edge research in areas such as galaxies, cosmology, planetary science, and computational astrophysics.
Employment Stats: Astronomy and astrophysics graduates from ANU are in demand for their advanced mathematical, scientific, engineering, and computational skills—attributes valued across diverse industries. The program’s strong quantitative and analytical focus prepares graduates for technical, research, and consulting roles far beyond academia, including finance, data science, and engineering.
Accreditation: The BSc in Astronomy and Astrophysics at ANU is fully recognised in Australia and internationally, and fulfils prerequisites for graduate and professional programs in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
Graduate Outcomes: Students graduate with the ability to describe and explain the properties of astrophysical objects (planets, stars, galaxies, black holes, the universe), apply physics to solve complex problems, analyse and interpret astronomical data, and communicate scientific knowledge to diverse audiences. The curriculum provides a foundation for original research and advanced study, especially for those who continue to the Honours year.
Further Academic Progression: After your BSc in Astronomy and Astrophysics at ANU, you can pursue an Honours year (with a substantial research project), a master’s in astronomy, astrophysics, physics, or related fields. The program also prepares you for professional roles in research, industry, education, or science communication, supported by ANU’s strong research environment, faculty mentorship, and global partnerships.
Embark on your educational journey with confidence! Our team of admission experts is here to guide you through the process. Book a free session now to receive personalized advice, assistance with applications, and insights into your dream school. Whether you're applying to college, graduate school, or specialized programs, we're here to help you succeed.