BSc in Astronomy at the University of Victoria is a four-year, on-campus program that explores the universe from the physics of stars and galaxies to the structure of the cosmos itself. This degree is ideal for students who want to combine rigorous scientific training with hands-on research and observation, including access to one of the largest celestial telescopes on any North American university campus.
Curriculum structure:
Year 1: You’ll build a strong foundation in mathematics, physics, computer science, and astronomy. Required courses include ASTR 150 – Introduction to Astronomy, PHYS 120 and 130 (or PHYS 110 and 111) – Introductory Physics, MATH 100 or 109 – Calculus I, MATH 101 – Calculus II, and CSC 110 or 111 – Introduction to Computer Science. You’ll also complete an approved Academic Writing Requirement course and electives.
Year 2: Your second year deepens your understanding with ASTR 250 – Introduction to Astrophysics, ASTR 255 – Introduction to Cosmology, PHYS 215, 216, 229, 248 – Intermediate Physics Labs and Theory, MATH 200 – Calculus III, MATH 204 – Linear Algebra, and MATH 211 – Differential Equations. Additional electives allow you to explore other interests or broaden your scientific background.
Year 3: You’ll focus on advanced topics and practical skills. Core modules include ASTR 329 – Introduction to Observational Astronomy, PHYS 317 – Advanced Physics Lab, PHYS 321A – Classical Mechanics, PHYS 323 – Quantum Mechanics, PHYS 325 – Electromagnetic Theory, PHYS 326 – Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics, MATH 342 – Mathematical Methods, and MATH 346 – Complex Variables. You’ll also take upper-level astronomy electives and additional breadth courses in mathematics.
Year 4: Your final year is dedicated to upper-level astronomy and independent research. You’ll select from advanced ASTR courses (at the 300/400 level), such as ASTR 405 – Introduction to Cosmology, and complete further electives to tailor your degree to your interests. Many students participate in research projects or co-op placements, gaining hands-on experience with UVic’s world-class telescopes and observatories.
Focus areas: Astrophysics, observational astronomy, cosmology, quantum mechanics, mathematical methods, data analysis, and scientific computing.
Learning outcomes: Graduates master the principles of astronomy and physics, develop advanced analytical, computational, and research skills, and gain practical experience in astronomical observation and scientific communication.
Professional alignment (accreditation): The program is delivered by the Department of Physics and Astronomy and prepares students for graduate study, research, or professional roles in science, technology, education, and data science.
Reputation (employability rankings): The University of Victoria is recognised for its strong research culture, excellent facilities (including a leading telescope), and high graduate employability in science and technology sectors.
If you want to explore the universe with real scientific tools and hands-on research, the BSc in Astronomy at the University of Victoria is a fantastic choice. You’ll join a vibrant community of astronomers and physicists, get access to one of the largest celestial telescopes on any North American campus, and learn from world-renowned researchers who are shaping the future of astronomy.
Experiential learning is at the core of this program—here’s how you’ll build practical skills and use top facilities at UVic:
Use of UVic’s large on-campus telescope for direct astronomical observations and research projects: Perfect for star-gazing and learning real observational techniques.
Extensive laboratory courses, such as ASTR 329 (Introduction to Observational Astronomy): Where you’ll develop hands-on skills in telescope operation, data acquisition, and astronomical data analysis.
Participation in the Astronomy Research Centre (ARC): Which connects you with leading researchers, cutting-edge projects, and opportunities to work on instrumentation and data from major observatories, including collaborations with NRC Herzberg and the Dominion Radio Astronomy Observatory.
Access to advanced computational tools and high-performance computing resources: For modeling, simulation, and big data analysis in astrophysics.
Co-op work terms: Letting you alternate academic study with paid work placements in research labs, observatories, or industry, gaining valuable professional experience before you graduate.
Field experiences in early-year physics courses: Including tours of local research institutions and direct interaction with scientists.
Research-based courses and honours laboratory work: Where you’ll design and conduct experiments, handle real astronomical datasets, and develop your investigative skills.
Opportunities to join student-led initiatives, such as the astrophotography group, and participate in public observatory events and open houses supported by ARC.
Involvement in national training programs like NTCO, Which offer internships and industry experience in astronomical instrumentation and technology development.
Graduates of the University of Alberta’s Bachelor of Science in Astrophysics are highly employable, moving into roles such as astronomer, astrophysicist, satellite systems developer, research scientist, and data analyst. Many alumni also pursue graduate studies in astrophysics, physics, engineering, or related fields, or work in sectors including aerospace, technology, education, and research.
Here’s how the University of Alberta specifically supports your future:
Career Services & Experiential Learning: The program offers hands-on learning through access to the university’s Astronomical Observatory, which is available for both solar and evening observing. Students gain practical experience in computational techniques, laboratory work, and research projects, developing tools and methods to solve complex physics and geophysical problems. The Faculty of Science provides opportunities for undergraduate research, mentorship from leading researchers, and state-of-the-art facilities.
Industry Partnerships & Research: The Department of Physics at UAlberta is involved in cutting-edge research in astrophysics, cosmology, planetary science, and space physics. Students benefit from faculty who are active in international collaborations and research initiatives. The program’s curriculum includes advanced topics such as Galactic and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Stellar Astrophysics, Physical Cosmology, Quantum Mechanics, and Upper Atmosphere and Space Physics, ensuring graduates are prepared for both industry and academic research roles.
Customisation & Interdisciplinary Options: The BSc allows you to focus deeply on astrophysics while still offering the flexibility to tailor your degree with electives or a minor from over 60 subjects, including options from the Faculties of Arts, Business, and Environmental Sciences. This flexibility is ideal for students interested in combining astrophysics with another area of expertise.
Employment Stats & Graduate Outcomes: Graduates are prepared for roles in research, education, engineering, and technology. Notable alumni have received prestigious awards such as the Rhodes Scholarship and have gone on to further study at top global institutions. The program’s strong reputation and comprehensive training make graduates job-ready for positions in observatories, aerospace, satellite development, and academic research.
Accreditation: The BSc with Specialisation in Astrophysics is fully recognised in Canada and internationally, and fulfils prerequisites for graduate and professional programs in science, engineering, and technology.
Further Academic Progression: After your BSc in Astrophysics at the University of Alberta, you can pursue a master’s in astrophysics, physics, or related fields, or enter professional programs in engineering, education, or data science. The program’s strong research environment, faculty mentorship, and international reputation support a wide range of academic and professional pathways.
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