BSc Biology at Saint Mary’s University is a four-year, on-campus program where you’ll explore life from the molecular level to entire ecosystems. You’ll study sub-disciplines like genetics, ecology, physiology, anatomy, evolution, and developmental biology, developing critical thinking, scientific analysis, and communication skills in small classes and newly renovated labs.
Curriculum structure
Year 1: You'll be taking BIOL 1211 (Molecular & Cell Biology), BIOL 1212 (Organismal & Ecological Biology), and BIOL 1213 (Applications in Biology), creating a foundation in cell structure, molecular function, and organism diversity. The support courses include CHEM 1210/1212 (General Chemistry I & II for Life Sciences) and MATH 1250/1251 (Calculus), along with humanities and arts electives as a general foundation.
Year 2: Focuses on core biological concepts with BIOL 2307 (Genetics), BIOL 2321 (Cell Biology), and BIOL 2324 (Ecology). You’ll also complete CHEM 2346 (Organic Chemistry for Life Sciences) and begin to select upper-level electives aligned with your interests, such as plant biology or physiology.
Year 3: You'll move on to BIOL 3308 (Biostatistics) and BIOL 3423 (Evolution), along with other 3000-level electives in areas like microbiology, vertebrate anatomy, or environmental biology. Experimental design, data analysis, and lab-based research are emphasised during this year, which will get you ready for independent research.
Year 4: Is dedicated to specialisation and research. You’ll choose from 4000-level Biology electives, such as Biology of Cancer or advanced ecology, and can pursue an Honours thesis or independent research project under faculty mentorship. Capstone experiences and seminars further develop your scientific communication and analytical skills.
Focus areas: Genetics, ecology, physiology, anatomy, evolution, developmental biology, plant biology, microbiology, biostatistics
Learning outcomes: Analytical reasoning, critical thinking, scientific analysis, problem-solving, scientific communication, laboratory and field skills
Reputation (employability rankings): The program is highly sought after by graduate schools and employers for co-op and hands-on research experience
Saint Mary’s Biology students gain hands-on experience in newly renovated teaching and research laboratories, working closely with faculty on real-world projects. Small class sizes ensure personalized mentorship, and you’ll have access to advanced equipment for molecular biology, microscopy, and ecological analysis.
Experiential highlights include
Undergraduate research: In genetics, ecology, physiology, and plant science, often as part of faculty-led projects
Honours thesis or independent research supervised by professors
Departmental teaching and research assistantships
Field courses and study-abroad programs: For field ecological investigation
Co-operative Education (Co-op): Work placements for paid, professional experience
Annual research poster conference: Invitation to present your work
Access to state-of-the-art labs: With specialised equipment for molecular and cell biology, ecology, and physiology
Use of digital tools: For biostatistics and data analysis
Community outreach and science communication projects
Involvement in the Biology student organisation and networking events
Graduates of Saint Mary’s University’s BSc Biology (4 Years On Campus) program are highly employable, moving into roles such as wildlife conservation officer, geneticist, laboratory technician, environmental consultant, science policy advisor, science communicator, and more. Many alumni also pursue further studies in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, veterinary medicine, patent law, or graduate research.
Here’s how Saint Mary’s specifically supports your future:
Career Services & Experiential Learning: The program emphasises hands-on experience through newly renovated labs, small class sizes, and direct involvement in faculty research across genetics, ecology, behaviour, evolution, physiology, and plant science. Undergraduates are frequently invited to assist in ongoing research, work as research or teaching assistants, and can pursue their own research through the Biology honours degree. The Co-operative Education program offers professional work placements, and students can participate in field courses, study-abroad programs, and an active student society.
Employment Stats & Salary: While Saint Mary’s does not publish program-specific employment rates, Canadian biology graduates typically start between $45,000–$55,000 CAD per year, with higher earnings as you gain experience or further credentials.
Industry Partnerships & Research: The Biology Department partners with organizations such as the Nova Scotia Health Innovation Hub, Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change Canada, and local conservation authorities, providing students with internships, fieldwork, and research placements in areas like healthcare innovation, environmental consulting, and aquatic biology. Saint Mary’s is recognised for international research collaborations, with faculty and students working alongside institutions such as the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (France) and North Carolina State University (USA) on projects in plant biology, biofuels, and environmental science. Faculty are involved in national research networks, including NSERC, BioFuelNet, and the Atlantic Environmental Sciences Network, giving students exposure to cutting-edge research and industry trends. Undergraduates are frequently invited to assist in ongoing research, work as research or teaching assistants, and can pursue their own research through the Biology honours degree.
Accreditation: The BSc Biology is fully recognised in Canada and internationally, and fulfils prerequisites for graduate and professional programs (medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, law, education).
Graduate Outcomes: Students gain strong analytical, critical thinking, scientific analysis, and communication skills. Coursework covers molecular and cell biology, genetics, ecology, plant biology, vertebrate anatomy and physiology, evolutionary biology, biostatistics, microbiology, and the biology of cancer. Alumni report high satisfaction with the supportive, community-oriented environment and the accessibility of faculty.
Further Academic Progression: After your BSc Biology at Saint Mary’s, you can pursue a Master’s (MSc) in Biology or related fields at SMU or other universities. The program also prepares you for professional degrees in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, veterinary medicine, patent law, and education, supported by Saint Mary’s strong research culture and faculty mentorship.
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