BSc Biology

4 Years On Campus Bachelors Program

Trent University

Program Overview

Trent University's BSc in Biology is a four-year on-campus program with a wide range of studies from molecular and cellular biology to populations and ecosystems. It is ideal for students who want a broad biology foundation with the opportunity to specialise in conservation biology or health sciences, and have the freedom to pursue independent research or joint majors.

Curricular structure:

  • Year 1: You will establish a good foundation with courses such as BIOL 1020H (Foundations of Biodiversity), BIOL 1030H (Foundations of Cellular and Molecular Biology), and BIOL 2000H (Methods of Biological Inquiry), where you'll learn research design and statistics. Support courses are General Chemistry I & II (CHEM 1000H & 1010H) and suggested calculus (MATH 1110H & 1120H), and a humanities elective.

  • Year 2: Core specialization begins with advanced biology courses including BIOL 3080H (Molecular Biology), BIOL 3380H (Advanced Ecology), and BIOL 3600H (Ecological Genetics). You’ll also take Animal Physiology (BIOL 3830H/3840H) and electives such as BIOL 3250H (Microbiology). Lab and fieldwork are integrated, focusing on experimental design and data analysis.

  • Year 3: You may major in Health Sciences or Conservation Biology, or take a general biology degree. Conservation students take BIOL 4390H (Conservation Biology) and BIOL 4400Y (Placement in Conservation Biology), and Health Sciences students take BIOL 4160H (Immunology). There are electives in Mammalogy, Biology of Invasions, Epidemiology, and Pharmacology. Research begins here, with faculty- or independent-guided projects.

  • Year 4: You will focus on senior electives and your Honours Thesis (BIOL 4010Y/4020D), conducting original research under faculty supervision. You may also take competitive placements in conservation or health sciences for academic credit. Senior electives include Advanced Molecular Biology (BIOL 4380H) and Epigenetics (BIOL 4630H).

Focus areas: Cell and molecular biology, genetics, ecology, evolution, conservation biology, health sciences

Learning outcomes: Scientific analysis and research, lab and field abilities, critical analysis, data interpretation, scientific reporting

Reputation (employability rankings): Distinguished by applied research and field work; includes two specialisations and high graduate employability.

Experiential Learning (Research, Projects, Internships etc.)

Trent University's Biology program is highly experiential, with 100% of students involved in applied learning. Students utilise world-class facilities like the Natural Resources DNA Profiling & Forensic Centre, Aurora Research Greenhouse, Confocal Microscopy Suite, and James McLean Oliver Ecological Centre for fieldwork and research.

Experiential learning opportunities include:

  • Laboratory courses in molecular biology, genetics, and ecology

  • Field work in Trent University's 300-hectare Nature Areas and James McLean Oliver Ecological Centre

  • Availability of advanced research equipment: confocal microscopy, DNA profiling, and greenhouse facilities

  • Research initiatives with local community organisations

  • Academic credit, Fourth-year internships and placements in conservation and biomedical settings

  • Group projects, independent study, and Honours Thesis options

  • Use of the Biology Van for field trips and research outings

Progression & Future Opportunities

Trent University’s BSc in Biology sets graduates up for outstanding career success – 96% of Agriculture & Bio Science students are employed within two years, with most finding work in their field. Typical roles include laboratory technician, environmental consultant, research scientist, and health sciences professional, as well as opportunities in education, policy, and biotechnology.

Here’s how Trent supports your future:

  • Career Services: Access to the Careerspace Centre for personalised advising, résumé critiques, job fairs, and the Trent Student Job Board. Career workshops, employer networking events, and one-on-one counselling help you build your professional profile.

  • Employment Stats & Salary: 96% employment rate within two years for Bio Science grads; biology graduates in Ontario typically start between $45,000–$55,000 CAD per year, with salaries growing as you gain experience.

  • Industry Partnerships: Community placements and internships with organisations like Parks Canada, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, conservation authorities, hospitals, and biotech firms provide hands-on experience and real-world networking.

  • Accreditation: The BSc Biology is fully recognised in Canada and internationally, and offers specialisations in Conservation Biology and Health Sciences for focused career pathways.

  • Graduate Outcomes: Students gain practical skills through field courses, undergraduate research theses, and state-of-the-art lab and outdoor learning environments, making them highly competitive for jobs and further study.

Further Academic Progression: After your BSc Biology at Trent, you can pursue a master’s (MSc) or PhD in Biology or related fields at Trent or other top universities. The program also prepares you for professional degrees in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, veterinary medicine, or education, supported by Trent’s strong research environment and faculty mentorship.

Program Key Stats

$33,557
$ 166
Sept Intake : 15th Jun


No
Yes

Eligibility Criteria

BBC - CCC
3.0
26
70

NA
NA
6.5
86

Additional Information & Requirements

Career Options

  • Bacteriologist
  • Biochemist
  • Bioengineer
  • Bioinformatics Specialist
  • Conservation Biologist
  • Ecologist
  • Geneticist
  • Laboratory Technician
  • Marine Biologist
  • Toxicologist

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