The University of Alberta's Bachelor of Science in Biological Sciences offers a dynamic, individualised program covering the full range of life sciences. Students are able to tailor their coursework with animal, plant, and microbial biology and have the option to specialise or couple with a minor in another field.
Curriculum structure:
Year 1: Students are introduced to the fundamentals of biology through courses like BIOL 107 (Cell Structure and Function) and BIOL 108 (Evolution, Biodiversity, and Ecology). Laboratories focus on cell biology, genetics, and diversity of life, with direct exposure to scientific techniques and the analysis of data.
Year 2: Foundational classes strengthen knowledge in genetics, molecular biology, and ecology. Students study the molecular and chromosomal basis of inheritance (BIOL 207) and ecological principles (BIOL 208), with laboratory sessions on experimental design and sampling the environment.
Year 3: The advanced courses are chosen from subjects such as physiology, microbiology, and evolutionary biology. Laboratory courses offer training in gene manipulation, protein expression, and bioinformatics (BIOL 391), and field courses give practical training in plant and animal ecology.
Year 4: The fourth year focuses on specialisation and independent research. Students can take a major essay or research project (BIOL 499), senior seminars, or field courses in freshwater and marine ecology. Capstone experiences integrate knowledge across sub-disciplines, preparing students for careers or graduate school.
Focus areas: Ecology, evolution, environmental biology, integrative physiology, molecular biology, cell biology, developmental biology, microbiology, genetics, palaeontology
Learning outcomes: Laboratory skills, data analysis, scientific writing, research design, teamwork, ethical practice, communication, fieldwork, professional adaptability
Reputation (employability rankings): The Faculty of Science at the University of Alberta is one of Canada's largest and most esteemed, with outstanding graduate employment and employer connections.
Laboratory experiences form part of the Biological Sciences program, with nearly half of all courses involving a laboratory component in conservation, biodiversity, physiology, genetics, and palaeontology. Students utilise state-of-the-art research facilities, extensive biological collections, and field courses for hands-on, experiential learning. The department supports undergraduate research, summer fieldwork, and advanced lab and museum training. Experiential learning opportunities include:
Small laboratory sections for hands-on experimentation and specialised techniques
Field courses in plant, animal, freshwater, and marine ecology
Facilities utilisation including the Biotron, Limnology Lab, Molecular Biology Service Unit, and Microscopy Facility
Large teaching collections: >400,000 plant specimens, 200,000 fish, >1,000,000 insects, 50,000 vertebrate fossils
Research experience through NSERC summer studentships and departmental projects
Hybrid and online courses with digital teaching resources (e.g., Bugs 101, Dino 101)
Summer employment as field assistants and field research participation
Research and teaching museums and herbaria
Research Certificate in Biological Sciences for advanced research training
International study and work experience through the E3 program and Go Abroad
University of Alberta’s BSc in Biology opens doors to a wide range of rewarding careers—most graduates quickly find roles such as biological technician, research scientist, laboratory technologist, or environmental consultant. Many alumni work in research, biotechnology, healthcare, education, and environmental sectors, with employers including Alberta Environment, Parks Canada, and leading biotech firms.
Here’s how UAlberta helps you succeed:
Internships: The Science Internship Program connects you with paid work placements at top employers like Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Amgen, and Environment Canada, giving you real-world experience before graduation.
Salary potential: Biologists and related scientists in Alberta earn an average salary of $91,023 per year, with strong starting and top-end wages, reflecting high demand for biology graduates.
Industry partnerships: UAlberta’s industry partnerships span biotech, government, and environmental organizations, offering students hands-on research, networking, and job opportunities.
Accreditation: The degree is fully accredited and meets requirements for the Professional Biologist (P. Biol.) designation in Alberta, ensuring long-term recognition and career mobility.
Skills development: Graduates develop advanced lab, research, and analytical skills, making them highly competitive for science and health-related careers.
Further Academic Progression: After your BSc, you can pursue a master’s or PhD in fields like cell biology, ecology, or molecular sciences at UAlberta, where you’ll have access to state-of-the-art research facilities and funding opportunities. The degree also prepares you for professional programs in medicine, dentistry, or education, and is recognized for entry into graduate studies worldwide.
Embark on your educational journey with confidence! Our team of admission experts is here to guide you through the process. Book a free session now to receive personalized advice, assistance with applications, and insights into your dream school. Whether you're applying to college, graduate school, or specialized programs, we're here to help you succeed.