The Honours BSc in Biology at the University of Ottawa is a four-year, research-based degree that lets you specialize in Cellular and Molecular Biology, Physiology, or Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour. You'll gain an intimate understanding of life from molecules to ecosystems, with a program that balances intellectual breadth with hands-on experience in the lab and in the field.
Curriculum structure:
Year 1: You will build your scientific knowledge with classes like Introduction to Organismal Biology (BIO 1130), Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology (BIO 1140), Principles of Chemistry (CHM 1311), Organic Chemistry I (CHM 1321), Calculus for the Life Sciences I & II (MAT 1330 & MAT 1332), Introduction to Earth Systems (GEO 1111), and Principles of Physics I (PHY 1321).
Year 2: The second year continues your studies with Introduction to Biochemistry (BCH 2333), Ecology (BIO 2129), Genetics (BIO 2133), Animal Form and Function (BIO 2135), Introduction to Plant Science (BIO 2137), Organic Chemistry II (CHM 2120), and Introduction to Biostatistics (MAT 2379).
Year 3: You will select advanced electives in your field of interest—Cellular and Molecular Biology, Physiology, or Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour. Courses are offered with laboratory-intensive courses such as Molecular Biology Laboratory (BIO 3151), Population and Community Ecology (BIO 3154), and Vertebrate Zoology (BIO 3158). Field biology and computational tools courses are also offered.
Year 4: Your final year features a compulsory independent research project (Honours Research BIO 4004/4009) and a seminar in science communication (BIO 4922). You’ll select upper-year electives, including advanced labs and field courses, to tailor your degree to your career goals and interests.
Focus areas: Cellular and molecular biology, physiology, ecology, evolution, behaviour, genetics, biochemistry, plant science, animal biology, environmental biology
Learning outcomes: Research skills, lab procedures, data analysis, scientific writing, critical thinking, teamwork, problem-solving, fieldwork, professional preparedness, ethical sensitivity
Reputation (employability ratings): #9 in Biology in Canada (Shiksha), QS Subject Ranking: #251–300 internationally for Biological Sciences
Students gain hands-on experience through lab courses, state-of-the-art field-based courses, and independent research in world-class facilities. The program features hands-on training in molecular genetics, physiology, ecology, and computational biology, co-op placements, and summer research grants. Experiential learning components include:
Lab courses with state-of-the-art equipment for molecular biology, physiology, and ecology
Field courses and research projects in diverse ecosystems
Access to cutting-edge research laboratories and facilities for aquatic organisms, genome editing, and metabolic phenotyping
Research opportunities in the uOttawa Bioscience Complex
Summer research opportunities and NSERC Undergraduate Student Research Awards
Co-operative education program for paid career-related work terms
Faculty mentorship in independent research projects
Group projects, scientific communication workshops, and data analysis training
Use of digital tools for computational biology and modelling
Collaborations with government and industry partners
Graduates of the University of Ottawa’s Honours BSc in Biology are highly competitive for careers in research, healthcare, conservation, government, and industry. Typical job roles include biologist, geneticist, and conservation officer, with many alumni moving into top employers thanks to the program’s blend of research, fieldwork, and hands-on lab experience.
Co-op and research experience: The co-operative education program offers paid, career-related work terms, while the uOttawa Bioscience Complex and state-of-the-art labs provide direct research experience and access to cutting-edge equipment.
Faculty mentorship and funding: Students benefit from summer research opportunities, NSERC Undergraduate Student Research Awards, and strong faculty mentorship in independent projects.
Industry and government links: Collaborations with government and industry partners give you a competitive edge and real-world connections.
Recognition and outcomes: The Honours BSc in Biology is ranked #9 in Canada and internationally recognised, ensuring your degree’s long-term value.
Career readiness: Most graduates enjoy excellent career prospects, and the program’s research focus ensures solid preparation for long-term growth.
Further Academic Progression: After your Honours BSc in Biology, you can pursue an MSc in Biology, Genetics, Environmental Science, or related fields, or enter professional programs such as Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, or Law, all supported by the strong scientific and research training you’ll receive at uOttawa.
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