BSc Honours Biology

4 Years On Campus Bachelors Program

University of Toronto St George

Program Overview

The University of Toronto St. George Honours Bachelor of Science in Biology is a challenging, versatile four-year program for students who are enthusiastic about the living world. Taught by internationally recognised faculty from the Departments of Cell & Systems Biology and Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, the program spans molecular genetics and cell biology to biodiversity, ecology, and evolution. Students can tailor their studies through Major, Minor, or Specialist tracks, preparing for diverse scientific and health-related careers.

Curriculum Structure:

  • Year 1: You’ll start with foundational courses such as BIO120H1 Adaptation and Biodiversity and BIO130H1 Molecular and Cell Biology, alongside chemistry, calculus, and statistics. These courses build essential knowledge in genetics, cell biology, and ecological principles, and develop your scientific reasoning and technical skills.
     
  • Year 2: You will further your abilities with key modules in molecular biology, ecology and biodiversity, evolutionary biology, and physiology. Laboratories and seminars enable active discovery and analytical thinking, while electives permit you to develop interests in fields including genomics or plant biology.
     
  • Year 3: Select higher-level courses in specialised topics like neurobiology, genomics, conservation biology, form and function in plants, and primate ecology. Flexible electives and research-oriented modules enable you to pursue your interests and prepare you for upper-level inquiry.
     
  • Year 4: Take one or more upper-level, integrative, inquiry-based courses or research projects, e.g., seminar, independent research, or field course. This capstone experience synthesises your learning and prepares you for graduate school or professional work.

Focus areas: Cell and Molecular Biology, Ecology, Evolution, Biodiversity, Physiology, Genetics, Genomics, Conservation, Plant Biology, Neurobiology.

Learning outcomes: Analyse biological systems, plan laboratory and field experiments, interpret scientific data, communicate scientific information, and apply critical thinking in solving biological problems.

Professional alignment (accreditation): Degree awarded by the Faculty of Arts & Science, University of Toronto; meets Canadian and international standards for life sciences.

Reputation (employability rankings): University of Toronto is consistently ranked among the world's top 20 universities for life sciences and biology (QS, Times Higher Education).

Experiential Learning (Research, Projects, Internships etc.)

Experiential learning is at the heart of U of T's Biology program, so you graduate with practical skills and real-world experience. You'll have access to:

  • Fieldwork at Koffler Scientific Reserve (KSR): Conduct ecological research in forests, wetlands, and old fields. Field Ecology and Conservation Biology courses use KSR for hands-on data collection, species monitoring, and ecosystem analysis.
  • Controlled Environment Research: Utilise over 1,000 m² of greenhouse space, 70 growth rooms, and 20 walk-in rooms for plant physiology, insect behaviour, and experiments in microbial interactions.
  • Museum-Based Learning in the Royal Ontario Museum (ROM): Utilise ROM's Natural History collections in taxonomy, conservation, and evolutionary research projects and deposit research specimens for analysis.
  • Genome research at CAGEF: Perform genome evolution research using high-throughput sequencing and computational resources at the Centre for the Analysis of Genome Evolution and Function (CAGEF).
  • Capstone Projects and Independent Research: Complete a yearlong inquiry-based course in your final year, e.g., independent research, field studies, or seminars, often with university resources used for experimental design and data analysis.
  • Collaborative Workshops and Seminars: Participate in interschool workshops and seminars with Ecology & Evolutionary Biology and Cell & Systems Biology faculty on topics like climate change, species interactions, and genomic technologies.
  • Career Development Programs: Participate in job shadowing, work-study employment, and alumni networking events through the Backpack to Briefcase (b2B) program and the Human Biology Program LinkedIn group, gaining information about career opportunities and professional skills.

Progression & Future Opportunities

Graduates of the Honours Bachelor of Science in Biology at the University of Toronto St. George are well-prepared for diverse, rewarding careers. Within two years of graduation, 77% of students are employed, earning a median starting salary of $54,698. Common job roles include research associate, laboratory technician, bioinformatics analyst, and environmental consultant.

Here’s how U of T supports your career launch:

  • Career resources: Access to the Career Centre’s “Explore It” and Job Shadowing programs, connecting you with alumni and professionals in fields like genetics, tropical disease, and environmental science.

  • Work experience: Paid, on-campus Work-Study positions and independent research project courses provide hands-on experience and skill development.

  • Industry connections: Strong partnerships with leading organisations in biomanufacturing, healthcare, and research, including collaborations with CCRM, BioZone, and the University Health Network, offer real-world learning and networking opportunities.

  • Global recognition: The degree is internationally recognised and accredited, ensuring strong long-term value and professional mobility.

  • Graduate skills: Graduates are equipped with critical thinking, technical, and research skills, making them highly competitive in the life sciences sector.

Further Academic Progression: After completing your Honours BSc in Biology, you can pursue graduate studies such as a Master of Science or PhD in fields like Ecology & Evolutionary Biology or Cell & Systems Biology at U of T, with opportunities for direct entry into doctoral programs for exceptional students. You may also consider combined degree options, such as the Honours BSc/Master of Teaching, or professional programs in medicine, dentistry, or pharmacy.

Program Key Stats

$62,950
$ 66
Sept Intake : 15th Jan


43 %
No
Yes

Eligibility Criteria

AAA - ABB
3.7
34 - 37
80 - 90

1450 - 1550
32 - 35
6.5
89

Additional Information & Requirements

Career Options

  • Research scientist
  • Environmental consultant
  • Pharmaceutical researcher
  • Medical laboratory technologist
  • Science educator
  • Conservation biologist
  • Genetic counselor
  • Biotech analyst
  • Public health advisor
  • Clinical trial coordinator

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