The Vancouver Island University BSc Biology is a four-year on-campus degree that is ideal for students who are keen on studying life at all levels, from molecules to ecosystems. The program, with small class sizes and an integrative, hands-on emphasis, is ideal for students who are interested in pursuing research, health sciences, education, or environmental careers.
Curricular structure:
Year 1: Introduces the foundational concepts with Introductory Zoology (BIOL 121), Introductory Botany (BIOL 123), and supporting studies in chemistry and mathematics. Laboratory sessions cover taxonomic classification, evolutionary trends, and functional morphology.
Year 2: Builds up knowledge with Microbiology (BIOL 210), Ecology, and Genetics, where microbial diversity, ecological relationships, and genetic principles are emphasised. Experiments teach students laboratory and analytical skills.
Year 3: Allows specialisation with courses such as Virology (BIOL 334), Bacterial Genetics (BIOL 336), and Molecular Cell Biology (BIOL 341). Electives from related departments, such as Fisheries or Geography, allow for interdisciplinary study.
Year 4: Focuses on independent research, with the option of completing an Undergraduate Research Project (BIOL 491) under the supervision of faculty members. Students hone their research, presentation, and scientific writing skills in preparation for graduate study or professional employment.
Focus areas: Organismal biology, ecology, molecular/cellular biology, microbiology, virology, genetics, environmental science
Learning outcomes: Critical thinking, laboratory and field research methods, scientific communication, data analysis, and independent research
Reputation (employability rankings): Ranked #36 in Canada for Biology; QS World University Ranking #1201 (2025).
VIU's BSc Biology program is very experiential, delivering to students a combination of hands-on lab training, field research, and direct exposure to top research institutions. The low class sizes foster close mentorship, and the coursework is intended to engage students in experiential learning in actual settings. Students are exposed to renowned research centers such as the Applied Environmental Research Laboratories (AERL), Centre for Shellfish Research, Centre for Coastal Health, Pacific Biological Station (PBS), and the Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre.
Experiential learning opportunities include:
Lab courses in microbiology, molecular and cellular biology, zoology, botany
Environmental monitoring and field studies in local and coastal ecosystems
Undergraduate research projects (BIOL 491), guided by VIU Biology faculty
Upper-level summer field courses at Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre
Research and career prospects at AERL, Centre for Shellfish Research, Centre for Coastal Health, and PBS
Opportunities for interdisciplinary coursework in Fisheries, Forestry, Geography, and Anthropology
Training in taxonomy, microbial analysis, and molecular genetics
Applied and community-based research projects
Scientific communication and presentation skills through project reports and seminars
Vancouver Island University’s BSc Biology program graduates enjoy excellent outcomes—many move quickly into roles like laboratory technologist, environmental consultant, conservation biologist, marine biologist, and science educator. Others pursue professional programs in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, veterinary medicine, and physiotherapy, or advance directly to graduate research.
Here’s how VIU helps you launch your career:
Career Services & Research: Small class sizes mean close mentorship and hands-on learning in labs and field settings. In your final year, you can complete a comprehensive undergraduate research project with a faculty supervisor, gaining real-world research experience valued by employers and grad schools.
Employment Stats & Salary: About 54–67% of VIU biology grads are employed within six months, with others pursuing further study. Entry-level biology roles in BC typically start between $45,000–$55,000 CAD per year, with career growth as you gain experience.
Industry & Research Partnerships: VIU’s Centre for Seafood Innovation, Deep Bay Marine Field Station, and the Centre for Shellfish Research offer opportunities for applied research, internships, and networking with industry leaders in marine biology, biotechnology, and environmental science.
Accreditation: The BSc Biology (Major or Honours) meets academic requirements for the Registered Professional Biologist (RPBio) designation with the BC College of Applied Biology, ensuring long-term recognition and career mobility.
Graduate Outcomes: Most graduates report high satisfaction with their education and strong development of research, analytical, and communication skills, making them competitive for both employment and advanced study.
Further Academic Progression: After your BSc Biology, you can pursue a master’s or PhD in biology or related fields at VIU or other universities. The program also prepares you for entry into professional schools (medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, veterinary medicine, law), and the Honours option is especially recommended for those planning graduate research careers.
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