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  4. BSc Biology

BSc Biology

4 Years On Campus Bachelors Program

York University

Program Overview

York University’s BSc Biology (4-Year) 120 Credits is a flexible, research-driven program that explores life from molecules to ecosystems. You’ll study genetics, cell biology, physiology, ecology, and evolution, with the freedom to tailor your courses to your interests or specialize in areas like molecular biology, genetics, or ecology. The program is ideal for students seeking a strong scientific foundation and hands-on experience for careers or further study in the life sciences.

Curricular structure:

  • Year 1: In the first year, you take structured core modules such as “Becoming a Bioscientist: Core Skills”, “Life on Earth”, “Genetics”, “Cells to Organisms”, and “Molecules of Life”, which teach you essential concepts in molecular biology, genetics, ecology, and cell biology. These are complemented by grand challenges in biosciences to build academic independence and integrity. You’ll also complete an online Academic Integrity module, helping you learn proper scholarly practice and critical thinking.

  • Year 2: In Year 2, students engage with “Experimental Design and Communication” and “Research in Action”, core modules that emphasise practical lab skills and real-world scientific inquiry. You also take four option modules from offerings such as Cell Biology, Population Genetics, Molecular Microbiology, Neuroscience, Ecology, or Bioenterprise—choosing electives that allow early specialisation based on interest. Some students may also begin co-op or internship preparations during this year.

  • Year 3:Year 3 is anchored by the BSc Research Project, a hands-on research module in which you design and carry out a biological study, with mentoring from faculty. This foundational research experience is paired with four advanced option modules from choices like Cancer Biology, Genomics, Conserving Biodiversity, or Advanced Neuroscience. You may also have the opportunity to swap one of these for an interdisciplinary elective or a language course.

  • Year 4: In the final year, students complete advanced 4000-level option modules in areas such as Human Genetics, Microbiology Trends, Blood and Immunology, and Ecology Field Course. Your capstone experience includes a senior honours research project, often extending your Year 3 research or launching a new experimental study under faculty supervision (titled Honours Thesis). This intensive project typically culminates in a written report and presentation.

Focus areas: Genetics, cell biology, physiology, ecology, evolution, molecular biology, environmental biology, biotechnology, conservation, research skills

Learning outcomes: Scientific literacy, laboratory skills, data analysis, research competence, communication, teamwork, fieldwork, critical thinking, ethical awareness, professional readiness

Reputation (employability rankings): York Biology features internationally regarded faculty and solid graduate results in the Toronto life sciences community.

Experiential Learning (Research, Projects, Internships etc.)

York Biology students have a broad range of experiential learning activities that apply class theory to practice.

Experiential learning opportunities include:

  • Research Practicum Courses: Laboratory research under faculty supervision, mastering sophisticated laboratory skills and contributing to ongoing research projects

  • Paid Research Positions (RAY): Search for Research@York jobs to gain paid research experience in the professor's lab

  • NSERC Undergraduate Summer Research Awards (USRA): Apply for competitively paid summer research opportunities in the Faculty of Science laboratories

  • Capstone Project Courses: Complete an independent research project in your fourth year, typically leading to presentations or publications

  • Field Biology Courses: Participate in intense, two-week field courses through the Ontario Universities Program in Field Biology (OUPFB) to acquire ecological sampling and field research techniques in a variety of habitats

  • Co-op and Internship Programs: Alternate semesters of school with paid work placements in industry, government, or research settings

  • Community Engagement: Volunteer, network, or peer mentor to build communication and leadership skills

  • Undergraduate Research Conference: Showcase your research at the Faculty of Science annual conference, interacting with peers and faculty

  • Career Support: Utilise resume workshops, interview practice, and career resources provided through the Experiential Education Coordinator

Progression & Future Opportunities

York University’s 3-year BSc Biology program gives graduates a strong foundation for diverse science careers. Within six months, 87% of York grads are employed, rising to 94% after two years. Typical job roles include research biologist, lab technologist, environmental consultant, health sciences technician, and science educator, with many also pursuing medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, or graduate studies.

Here’s how York supports your future:

  • Career Services: The Career Centre offers one-on-one advising, résumé workshops, job fairs, and the “CareerLink” job portal, plus tailored support for science students.

  • Employment Stats: 87% employment within 6 months and 94% within 2 years for York grads; biology-related roles offer competitive starting salaries in Canada.

  • Industry Partnerships: York’s Department of Biology collaborates with biotech, environmental, and health organisations, providing research placements and networking opportunities.

  • Accreditation: The BSc Biology is fully recognised in Canada and internationally, meeting requirements for graduate and professional programs.

  • Graduate Outcomes: Students gain hands-on lab and research experience, analytical and communication skills, and access to flexible program options, making them highly competitive for jobs and further study.

Further Academic Progression: After your BSc Biology, you can pursue an MSc in Biology at York or other top universities, with research areas in molecular biology, ecology, or physiology. The degree also prepares you for professional programs in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, law, or education, supported by York’s strong academic and research environment.

Program Key Stats

$37,281
$ 130
Sept Intake : 15th Jan


27 %
No
Yes

Eligibility Criteria

ABB - BBB
3.1 - 3.4
28 - 32
75 - 85

NA
NA
6.5
88

Additional Information & Requirements

Career Options

  • Biologist
  • Research Scientist
  • Geneticist
  • Environmental Consultant
  • Laboratory Technician
  • Biomedical Scientist
  • Science Policy Advisor
  • Conservation Officer
  • Quality Control Analyst
  • Pharmaceutical Researcher

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