York University’s BSc Biology (3-Year) is a flexible, research-driven program that explores life from molecules to ecosystems. You’ll study genetics, cell biology, physiology, ecology, and evolution, with the freedom to tailor your courses to your interests or specialize in areas like molecular biology, genetics, or ecology. The program is ideal for students seeking a strong scientific foundation and hands-on experience for careers or further study in the life sciences.
Curricular structure:
Year 1: You’ll start with foundational courses in Biology, Chemistry, Calculus, Computer Use, and a General Education course. First-year biology covers cell structure and function, biological energetics, metabolism, cell division, genetics, and evolution, with integrated laboratory work to develop core experimental and analytical skills.
Year 2: You'll continue studying Ecology, Animal Biology, Plant Biology, Organic Chemistry, Statistics for Biologists, and Genetics and Evolution. Experimental design, data analysis, and applied methodologies in ecology, genetics, and molecular biology are emphasized through lab work and field research. You're able to specialize with electives in courses such as physiology, microbiology, and conservation biology.
Year 3: You will enhance your knowledge with upper-level courses in Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Genetics, Evolution, Neurobiology, Immunobiology, Plant Physiology, Animal Physiology, Animal and Plant Ecology, Animal Development, Conservation Biology, Microbiology, and Biotechnology. Advanced laboratories and independent research projects focus on independent analytical and applied skills, preparing you for research or career paths. You may also take field courses and select a formal area of concentration or continue sampling through subdisciplines.
Focus areas: Genetics, cell biology, physiology, ecology, evolution, molecular biology, environmental biology, biotechnology, conservation, research skills
Learning outcomes: Scientific literacy, laboratory skills, data analysis, research competence, communication, teamwork, fieldwork, critical thinking, ethical awareness, professional readiness
Reputation (employability rankings): York Biology features internationally regarded faculty and solid graduate results in the Toronto life sciences community.
York Biology students have a broad range of experiential learning activities that apply class theory to practice.
Experiential learning opportunities include:
Research Practicum Courses: Laboratory research under faculty supervision, mastering sophisticated laboratory skills and contributing to ongoing research projects
Paid Research Positions (RAY): Search for Research@York jobs to gain paid research experience in the professor's lab
NSERC Undergraduate Summer Research Awards (USRA): Apply for competitively paid summer research opportunities in the Faculty of Science laboratories
Capstone Project Courses: Complete an independent research project in your fourth year, typically leading to presentations or publications
Field Biology Courses: Participate in intense, two-week field courses through the Ontario Universities Program in Field Biology (OUPFB) to acquire ecological sampling and field research techniques in a variety of habitats
Co-op and Internship Programs: Alternate semesters of school with paid work placements in industry, government, or research settings
Community Engagement: Volunteer, network, or peer mentor to build communication and leadership skills
Undergraduate Research Conference: Showcase your research at the Faculty of Science annual conference, interacting with peers and faculty
Career Support: Utilise resume workshops, interview practice, and career resources provided through the Experiential Education Coordinator
York University’s 3-year BSc Biology program gives graduates a strong foundation for diverse science careers. Within six months, 87% of York grads are employed, rising to 94% after two years. Typical job roles include research biologist, lab technologist, environmental consultant, health sciences technician, and science educator, with many also pursuing medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, or graduate studies.
Here’s how York supports your future:
Career Services: The Career Centre offers one-on-one advising, résumé workshops, job fairs, and the “CareerLink” job portal, plus tailored support for science students.
Employment Stats: 87% employment within 6 months and 94% within 2 years for York grads; biology-related roles offer competitive starting salaries in Canada.
Industry Partnerships: York’s Department of Biology collaborates with biotech, environmental, and health organisations, providing research placements and networking opportunities.
Accreditation: The BSc Biology is fully recognised in Canada and internationally, meeting requirements for graduate and professional programs.
Graduate Outcomes: Students gain hands-on lab and research experience, analytical and communication skills, and access to flexible program options, making them highly competitive for jobs and further study.
Further Academic Progression: After your BSc Biology, you can pursue an MSc in Biology at York or other top universities, with research areas in molecular biology, ecology, or physiology. The degree also prepares you for professional programs in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, law, or education, supported by York’s strong academic and research environment.
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