MPhys in Physics and Astronomy

4 Years On Campus Bachelors Program

Durham University

Program Overview

Durham’s BSc Physics and Astronomy (FF3N) is a research-led degree for students who want to explore the universe — from quantum particles to galaxies.
It’s ideal for curious minds who enjoy mathematics, physics, and space science. You’ll study core physics alongside specialist astronomy modules, gaining hands-on experience with telescopes, data analysis, and computational modelling.

Curriculum structure

Year 1: Foundations in Physics and Astronomy
You’ll begin with Foundations of Physics and Discovery Skills in Physics, covering mechanics, waves, quantum physics, and electromagnetism, while developing lab techniques and programming skills. In Basic Astronomy, you’ll explore celestial mechanics, planetary science, and observational techniques. Maths modules like Single Mathematics and Calculus or Linear Algebra support your physics learning.

Year 2: Expanding Knowledge and Practical Skills
Second year includes Foundations of Physics A and B, deepening your understanding of quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, condensed matter, and optics. Mathematical Methods in Physics introduces advanced tools like Fourier analysis and differential equations. You’ll also study Stars and Galaxies, focusing on stellar evolution, galactic structure, and observational astronomy, alongside Laboratory Skills and Electronics.

Year 3: Specialisation and Independent Research
Final year includes advanced modules like Modern Atomic and Optical Physics, Condensed Matter Physics, and Planets and Cosmology. You’ll complete a Computing Project and a major BSc Research Project, which could involve astrophysical modelling, telescope data analysis, or science communication. Optional modules include Physics into Schools and Astronomical Techniques.

Year 4: Advanced Study and Extended Research
If you choose to transfer into the MPhys route or extend your studies with a fourth year, you’ll undertake a substantial MPhys Research Project in astrophysics or theoretical physics, working closely with Durham’s academic staff. You’ll also study advanced modules such as Quantum Field Theory, General Relativity, and Statistical Mechanics, depending on your interests. This year is designed to deepen your expertise and prepare you for postgraduate research or high-level analytical roles in industry.

Focus areas:
Quantum mechanics, astrophysics, observational astronomy, thermodynamics, computational physics, cosmology

Learning outcomes:
Scientific programming, data analysis, telescope techniques, mathematical modelling, independent research, science communication

Professional alignment (accreditation):
Accredited by the Institute of Physics (IOP) — meets the educational requirement for Chartered Physicist (CPhys) status

Reputation (employability rankings):

Top 5 in the UK for physics and astronomy (The Times and Guardian University Guides 2026)
3rd in the UK for physics (Complete University Guide 2026)
University of the Year (The Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide 2026)

Experiential Learning (Research, Projects, Internships etc.)

Students in Durham’s BSc Physics and Astronomy (FF3N) program gain hands-on experience from the very start — from telescope-based observation to computational modelling and independent research. You’ll develop practical skills in lab work, electronics, and data analysis, while using the same tools and techniques as professional physicists and astronomers.

Here’s how Durham brings physics and astronomy to life:

Discovery Skills in Physics: First-year module where students learn programming, data analysis, and scientific communication through lab experiments and group work.
Basic Astronomy & Stars and Galaxies: Modules that include observational techniques, celestial mechanics, and stellar evolution — with access to real astronomical data.
Laboratory Skills and Electronics: Second-year module focused on experimental design, electronics, and computational physics.
Computing Project: Final-year module using modern software and simulation tools to solve real-world physics or astronomy problems.
BSc Research Project: Independent investigation supervised by academic staff — often involving astrophysical modelling, telescope data, or science outreach.
Durham University Observatory: On-campus facility used for undergraduate teaching and research in observational astronomy.
Institute for Computational Cosmology (ICC): One of Europe’s leading centres for theoretical astrophysics, offering research exposure and seminars.
Durham University Library: Access to specialist databases, journals, and e-books in physics and astronomy, plus subject-specific study support.

Progression & Future Opportunities

Graduates of Durham’s BSc Physics and Astronomy (FF3N) are equipped with the analytical, computational, and observational skills needed to thrive in science and technology careers. Many go on to roles such as astrophysicist, data scientist, software developer, or space systems analyst, applying their expertise in both theoretical physics and astronomy.

Here’s how Durham supports your future:

Careers & Enterprise Centre: Offers tailored support for physics and astronomy students, including one-to-one career coaching, employer networking, and access to internships through the Durham Internships & Collaborative Enterprise (DICE) scheme.
Graduate Outcomes: 91% of Durham physics graduates are in employment or further study within 15 months of graduation.
Salary Potential: Physics and astronomy graduates from Durham earn an average starting salary of £30,000–£35,000, with higher earnings in aerospace, tech, and finance.
Industry Partnerships: Students benefit from links with organisations such as Rolls-Royce, BAE Systems, IBM, and the UK Space Agency, especially through final-year projects and research collaborations.
Accreditation Value: The BSc is Institute of Physics-accredited, meeting the full educational requirement for Chartered Physicist (CPhys) status — a globally respected professional credential.
Graduate Destinations: Alumni work at CERN, NASA, Airbus, Google, and leading universities and observatories worldwide.

Further Academic Progression:
Graduates are well-prepared for MSc or PhD programs in astrophysics, cosmology, planetary science, or computational modelling. Durham offers advanced postgraduate options in these areas, and the BSc provides the academic and research foundation needed for competitive entry into graduate study.