BA Astrophysics

4 Years On Campus Bachelors Program

Columbia University

Program Overview

The BA in Astrophysics at Columbia University is a four-year, on-campus program that gives you a rigorous foundation in both physics and astronomy, preparing you for graduate study or a range of science and technology careers. This program is perfect for students fascinated by the universe, eager to combine theoretical astrophysics with hands-on research and observational experience in New York City.

Curriculum Structure:

  • Year 1: You’ll start by building your core knowledge in mathematics and physics, taking the Calculus sequence (through MATH UN1202 or MATH UN1208) and your choice of introductory physics sequence—such as PHYS UN1401/1402/1403 – Intro to Mechanics & Thermo, Electricity/Magnetism & Optics, and Classical & Quantum Waves or PHYS UN1601/1602/2601 – Physics I: Mechanics/Relativity, Physics II: Thermo, Electricity & Magnetism, and Physics III: Classical/Quantum Wave. These courses lay the groundwork for all advanced study in the major.

  • Year 2: You’ll dive into astrophysics with ASTR UN2001 – Introduction to Astrophysics I and ASTR UN2002 – Introduction to Astrophysics II, which cover the fundamental physical principles governing stars, galaxies, and the universe. You’ll also continue your physics sequence and complete your calculus requirements, ensuring you have the quantitative skills for upper-level work.

  • Year 3: You’ll take advanced electives such as Stars, Galaxies, and Cosmology, Stars and Atoms, or Order of Magnitude Astrophysics, and can enrol in ASTR UN3996 – Current Research in Astrophysics to get exposure to cutting-edge research topics and methods. You’ll also complete two upper-level physics courses (e.g., PHYS UN3003 – Mechanics, PHYS UN3007 – Electricity-Magnetism) and can begin independent research or internships, often working with faculty at the Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory or the Rutherfurd Observatory.

  • Year 4: Your final year is focused on specialisation and research. You’ll choose from advanced astronomy electives (such as Astrostatistics or Modelling the Universe) and, if you wish, undertake a senior thesis by enrolling in ASTR UN3997/3998 – Independent Research. This capstone experience lets you work closely with faculty on original research, culminating in a written thesis and presentation.

Focus areas: Stellar and galactic astrophysics, cosmology, interstellar medium, observational techniques, data analysis, research methods, and computational modelling.

Learning outcomes: Graduates develop strong quantitative and analytical skills, master core concepts in astrophysics and physics, gain hands-on research and observational experience, and are prepared for graduate study or science-related careers.

Professional alignment (accreditation): The program is delivered by Columbia’s Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, with access to the Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory and Rutherfurd Observatory, and is designed to prepare students for graduate study or professional roles in research, education, or technology.

Reputation (employability rankings): Columbia University is consistently ranked among the world’s top universities (QS World Top 25 for Physics & Astronomy), and its astrophysics graduates are highly sought after for research, industry, and graduate programs.

Experiential Learning (Research, Projects, Internships etc.)

If you want to explore the universe using real scientific tools, Columbia University’s BA in Astrophysics offers an immersive, hands-on experience in the heart of New York City. You’ll learn from world-class faculty, work in advanced laboratories, and develop research skills that prepare you for graduate study or a wide range of careers in science, technology, and beyond.

Experiential learning is a cornerstone of Columbia’s Astrophysics program. Here’s how you’ll gain practical skills and use Columbia’s top facilities:

  • Pupin Physics Laboratories: All astrophysics majors have access to Columbia’s renowned Pupin Physics Laboratories, where you’ll conduct experiments, analyse astronomical data, and participate in laboratory courses covering the nature of light, spectroscopy, and more.

  • Rutherfurd Observatory: Located on the rooftop of Pupin Hall, this observatory provides hands-on experience with telescopes and observational tools, allowing you to make real astronomical observations and develop practical skills in data collection and analysis.

  • Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory (CAL): You’ll have opportunities to get involved in cutting-edge research projects, often in collaboration with NASA, on topics such as black holes, supernovae, exoplanets, and more. Research is strongly encouraged and can be pursued through summer internships, term-time independent projects, or a senior thesis.

  • Independent Research & Senior Thesis: Students interested in research can enroll in the two-semester Independent Research sequence (ASTR UN3997–UN3998), working closely with faculty to complete a substantial written thesis and oral presentation in their senior year.

  • Introduction to Research Skills in Astrophysics (ASTR UN2910): This course introduces you to coding, data manipulation, simulations, reading academic papers, and making presentations—preparing you for internships and research projects.

  • Current Research in Astrophysics (ASTR UN3996): Attend department colloquia and seminars to learn about the latest research methods and topics, and connect with the broader scientific community.

  • Interdisciplinary Opportunities: The program encourages you to take relevant courses in mathematics, computer science, Earth and environmental sciences, and more, broadening your expertise and career options.

  • Networking and Collaboration: Columbia’s location in New York City gives you access to a vibrant network of alumni, researchers, and partner institutions like the American Museum of Natural History, expanding your opportunities for collaboration and mentorship.

Progression & Future Opportunities

Columbia University’s BA in Astrophysics prepares students for a wide range of academic and professional careers in science, education, and industry. Graduates are ready for a universe of opportunity—whether you want to become a research scientist, data analyst, science educator, or technical consultant. Many alumni go on to top graduate programs in astrophysics, physics, or engineering, while others launch careers in fields like science communication, environmental science, or finance.

Here’s how Columbia helps you reach for the stars:

  • Personalised Career Support: You’ll have access to Columbia’s Centre for Career Education, which offers tailored advising, networking events, and connections to employers in academia, industry, and government. The department strongly encourages research, with options for summer internships, independent projects, and a senior thesis, often leading to published work or conference presentations.

  • Impressive Graduate Outcomes: The BA in Astrophysics is designed as preparation for graduate study, and Columbia graduates are regularly accepted to top-tier programs and recruited for technical roles in a variety of industries.

  • Industry and Research Partnerships: As a student, you can participate in paid summer research at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and Harvard, collaborate with NASA through the Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, and use Columbia’s Rutherfurd Observatory for hands-on experience. The program’s New York City location means you’ll also benefit from connections with institutions like the American Museum of Natural History.

  • Accreditation & Lasting Value: Columbia’s BA in Astrophysics is fully recognised in the US and internationally, and its rigorous curriculum—combining physics, mathematics, and advanced astronomy—prepares you for a wide range of scientific and technical careers.

  • Versatile, In-Demand Skills: You’ll graduate with robust abilities in physics, math, programming, and scientific communication. The major is flexible enough to combine with other sciences or liberal arts, so you can tailor your studies to your interests and career goals.

Further Academic Progression: After finishing your BA in Astrophysics at Columbia, you’ll be well-prepared to pursue a master’s in astrophysics, astronomy, or related fields at Columbia or other leading universities. You’ll also be ready for professional programs in engineering, education, or data science, all supported by Columbia’s outstanding research environment, faculty mentorship, and global reputation.

Program Key Stats

$68,000
$ 85
Sept Intake : RD 1st Jan EA/ED 1st Nov


7 %
No
Yes

Eligibility Criteria

A*A*A - AAA
3.5 - 4.0
38 - 42
90 - 95

1450 - 1500
32 - 34
7.5
105

Additional Information & Requirements

Career Options

  • Research Scientist
  • Data Analyst
  • Scientific Programmer
  • Observatory Technician
  • Space Industry Specialist
  • Physics Teacher
  • Software Developer
  • Science Communicator
  • Planetarium Presenter
  • Quantitative Analyst

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