BS Astronomy and Astrophysics

4 Years On Campus Bachelors Program

Pennsylvania State University University Park

Program Overview

Penn State’s BS in Astronomy and Astrophysics is a four-year, on-campus program that offers rigorous training in physics, mathematics, and computational methods, combined with in-depth study of the universe. Students gain hands-on experience with telescopes, observatories, and research projects, preparing for graduate study or technical careers in science.

Curriculum Structure:

  • Year 1: Build your foundation with ASTRO 291 Astronomical Methods and the Solar System, PHYS 211 Mechanics, CHEM 110 Chemical Principles I, and MATH 140 Calculus I. Develop scientific writing skills in ENGL 202C Effective Writing: Technical Writing.

  • Year 2: Advance to ASTRO 292 Astronomy of the Distant Universe, PHYS 212 Electricity and Magnetism, PHYS 237 Introduction to Modern Physics, and MATH 141 Calculus II. Begin programming with CMPSC 202 Programming for Engineers with C++.

  • Year 3: Deepen your expertise through ASTRO 320 Observational Astronomy Laboratory, PHYS 213 Fluids and Thermal Physics, MATH 230 Calculus and Vector Analysis, and select from advanced ASTRO electives.

  • Year 4: Complete your studies with 400-level ASTRO electives (such as ASTRO 401, 402, 410, or 421), PHYS 214 Wave Motion and Quantum Physics, MATH 251 Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations, and participate in research or a capstone project.

Focus areas: Observational and theoretical astrophysics, cosmology, exoplanets, stellar and galactic evolution, instrumentation, astrostatistics, and computational methods.

Learning outcomes: Graduates are prepared to analyse astronomical data, use advanced instrumentation, apply physical and mathematical principles to cosmic phenomena, and conduct independent research. You’ll be ready for graduate study or technical roles in research, data science, or science communication.

Professional alignment (accreditation): The program meets standards for graduate study in astronomy, astrophysics, and related sciences, and is aligned with the needs of research institutions and the space industry.

Reputation: Penn State’s Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics is nationally ranked and internationally recognised for research excellence, faculty expertise, and student opportunities in cutting-edge projects.

Experiential Learning (Research, Projects, Internships etc.)

At Pennsylvania State University’s University Park campus, the B.S. in Astronomy and Astrophysics offers you a comprehensive, hands-on education combining rigorous coursework with cutting-edge research and observational experience. You’ll develop strong skills in mathematics, physics, and computation while gaining direct access to modern astronomical instruments, computing facilities, and research projects led by a large, active faculty.

Here’s how Penn State provides experiential learning opportunities:

  • Research Participation: Join the Students Together for Astronomy Research (STAR) program, which provides structured opportunities to engage in faculty-led research projects across areas like exoplanets, cosmology, and high-energy astrophysics.

  • Summer Research Internships: Apply for competitive programs such as the PA Space Grant Consortium internships, NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory SURF, and Caltech SURF, offering funded, hands-on research experiences.

  • Undergraduate Research Labs: Access dedicated undergraduate research labs equipped with modern Mac OS X and PC workstations in Davey Laboratory (Room 531), where you can analyse data, write code, and work on computational astrophysics projects.

  • Planetarium Experience: Participate in the operation and outreach programs of Penn State’s 15-foot dome planetarium, which offers public shows and K-12 educational activities, providing practical experience in science communication and public engagement.

  • Astronomy Club and Observing: Join the Astronomy Club, which owns telescopes and organises observing nights on the roof of Davey Laboratory, star parties, and astronomy open houses, fostering hands-on observational skills and community involvement.

  • Computational Training: Develop original computer code and data analysis skills through coursework and research, supported by departmental computing resources and faculty mentorship.

  • Academic Advising and Mentorship: Work closely with academic advisers and faculty to tailor your course plan and research involvement, ensuring you meet your academic and career goals.

Progression & Future Opportunities

Graduates of Penn State University Park’s BS in Astronomy and Astrophysics program are equipped for careers as research scientists, observatory technicians, data analysts, and educators in astronomy and space science. You’ll develop a rigorous background in physics, mathematics, and computation, preparing you for advanced study or immediate entry into technical and research roles:

Here’s how Penn State supports your future:

  • University Services for Career Success: Access to world-class faculty and research facilities, including the opportunity to work with ground- and space-based telescopes and participate in hands-on laboratory courses like ASTRO 320 (Observational Astronomy Laboratory).

  • Personalised support: Personalised academic advising and mentoring help you navigate a challenging curriculum and plan for research, internships, and graduate school applications.

  • Research integration: Research projects and internships are integrated into the program, providing practical experience in observational and theoretical astronomy.

  • Salary potential: Entry-level salaries for technical and research roles in astronomy and astrophysics typically range from $60,000 to $90,000, with higher potential as you advance or pursue graduate studies.

  • University–Industry Partnerships: Penn State collaborates with leading research centers and space agencies, giving students access to cutting-edge instrumentation and data for research.

  • Expanded opportunities: Partnerships with organisations involved in exoplanet research, cosmology, and astrophysics expand your learning and career opportunities.

  • Long-Term Accreditation Value: Penn State is regionally accredited, and the Eberly College of Science is nationally recognised for research and education excellence.

  • Global recognition: The program’s rigorous curriculum ensures employers and graduate schools worldwide respect your degree.

Further Academic Progression: After earning your BS in Astronomy and Astrophysics at Penn State, you’ll be well-prepared to pursue a master’s in astronomy, astrophysics, or related fields. Many graduates continue into research, teaching, or technical roles at universities, national laboratories, and space agencies worldwide.

Program Key Stats

$43,290
$ 75

Jan Intake : 1st OctAug Intake : 15th Jun (RD) , 1st Nov (EA / ED)


56 %
No
Yes

Eligibility Criteria

AAA - ABB
3.5 - 4.0
32 - 36
80 - 85

1220 - 1400
27 - 32
6.5
80

Additional Information & Requirements

Career Options

  • Astronomer
  • Astrophysicist
  • Data Analyst
  • Science Communicator
  • Research Scientist
  • Space Technology Specialist
  • Computational Astrophysicist
  • Observatory Technician
  • University Faculty
  • Government Space Agency Specialist

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