BS Astronomy - Physics

4 Years On Campus Bachelors Program

University of Wisconsin Madison

Program Overview

The BS in Astronomy–Physics at the University of Wisconsin–Madison is your ticket to exploring the universe from both a physics and astronomy perspective, blending cutting-edge science with hands-on experience. This program is perfect for students who are passionate about understanding everything from the laws of motion to the mysteries of galaxies and want a strong foundation for graduate study or technical careers in science and engineering.

Curriculum structure:

  • Year 1: Begin your studies with an introductory physics sequence, choosing from options like PHYSICS 247, 248, 249 (A Modern Introduction to Physics) or PHYSICS 201, 202, 205 (General Physics and Modern Physics for Engineers), alongside foundational mathematics. You’ll also complete general education requirements and start building your scientific reasoning skills.

  • Year 2: Advance to core physics courses such as PHYSICS 311 Mechanics and PHYSICS 322 Electromagnetic Fields, while continuing with mathematics (MATH 321, 322 recommended). This year, you’ll also take your first upper-level astronomy course, such as ASTRON 310 Stellar Astrophysics or ASTRON 320 The Interstellar Medium, to start exploring the universe beyond Earth.

  • Year 3: Deepen your expertise with courses like PHYSICS 415 Thermal Physics and PHYSICS 448/449 Atomic and Quantum Physics or PHYSICS 531 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics. You’ll also take a second upper-level astronomy course, choosing from options like ASTRON 330 Galaxies, ASTRON 335 Cosmology, ASTRON 340 Solar System Astrophysics, or ASTRON 500 Techniques of Modern Observational Astrophysics.

  • Year 4: Cap off your degree with a 300-level or higher laboratory course, such as ASTRON 465 Observational Astronomy and Data Analysis or PHYSICS 307 Intermediate Laboratory-Mechanics and Modern Physics. Complete any additional physics electives needed to reach the minimum credits, and round out your education with breadth courses and electives.

Focus areas: Classical and modern physics, stellar and galactic astronomy, cosmology, observational techniques, and quantum mechanics.

Learning outcomes: Master physical laws, analyse astronomical phenomena, conduct experiments and data analysis, and communicate scientific findings.

Professional alignment (accreditation): Meets standards for graduate study and professional work in physics, astronomy, and related technical fields.

Reputation (employability rankings): UW–Madison is consistently ranked among the top public research universities in the U.S., with strong outcomes for science graduates and a reputation for rigorous, research-driven training.

Experiential Learning (Research, Projects, Internships etc.)

The BS in Astronomy–Physics at the University of Wisconsin–Madison provides students with a rigorous academic foundation and exceptional opportunities for hands-on research, supported by access to world-class astronomical and computational facilities. The program emphasises experiential learning through direct engagement with advanced instrumentation and participation in faculty-led research projects.

Here’s what you can expect in terms of specific facilities and experiential learning:

  • WIYN 3.5m and 0.9m Telescopes: Students have access to observational data and potential observing opportunities with the WIYN 3.5-meter optical telescope and the 0.9-meter wide-field imaging telescope, both located at Kitt Peak National Observatory. These facilities support research in optical astronomy and wide-field imaging.

  • Southern African Large Telescope (SALT): The department is involved in research projects utilising the 11-meter SALT, one of the largest optical telescopes in the world, providing exposure to cutting-edge international astronomy collaborations.

  • Washburn Astronomical Laboratories: On campus, the Washburn Labs offer support facilities for instrumentation, computing, and literature research. These labs are integral for student training in astronomical instrumentation and data analysis.

  • Machine Electronics Shops: Staffed by highly trained technicians, these shops support the development and maintenance of scientific instruments used in research and teaching, giving students practical experience in instrumentation.

  • In-House Computing Clusters and National Supercomputing Facilities: The department maintains its computing clusters and leverages national supercomputing resources, enabling students to participate in large-scale data analysis, astrophysical simulations, and theoretical modelling.

  • IceCube Neutrino Observatory Data: While the South Pole-based IceCube detector cannot be visited, students can work with its astrophysical neutrino data, contributing to research in multi-messenger astronomy.

  • UW–Madison Centre for High-Performance / High-Throughput Computing: This centre provides additional computational resources for data-intensive research projects in astronomy and astrophysics.

Progression & Future Opportunities

Graduates of the University of Wisconsin–Madison’s BS in Astronomy–Physics are prepared for exciting careers as research scientists, data analysts, technical specialists in government or industry, and science educators. You’ll find UW–Madison alumni working in research labs, aerospace and tech companies, observatories, and educational institutions, or advancing to graduate studies in astronomy, astrophysics, or physics. Here’s how UW–Madison sets you up for a stellar future:

  • Advising and Career Services: You’ll have access to dedicated undergraduate advisors who help you plan your courses, connect with research opportunities, and prepare for graduate school or employment. The department encourages early and frequent advising to maximise your academic and career potential.

  • Employment Stats and Outcomes: Nearly 95% of UW–Madison graduates are employed or in graduate/professional school after earning their degree. Physics and astronomy majors are highly sought after for their analytical, computational, and problem-solving skills.

  • University–Industry Partnerships: The program encourages students to participate in Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REUs) and departmental research, with opportunities to work alongside faculty on cutting-edge projects. You’ll gain hands-on experience with astronomical data analysis, imaging, spectroscopy, and observational techniques using state-of-the-art facilities.

  • Long-term Accreditation Value: UW–Madison is a top-ranked public research university (#6 in the nation for astronomy and astrophysics) and fully accredited, ensuring your degree is respected by employers and graduate schools worldwide.

  • Graduation Outcomes: The curriculum includes advanced coursework in stellar astrophysics, cosmology, galaxies, and observational astronomy, plus training in scientific communication and ethical conduct. Honours students can complete a senior thesis for departmental distinction. Many graduates go on to master’s programs or enter fields like aerospace, computer science, engineering, and environmental science.

Further Academic Progression: After earning your BS in Astronomy–Physics at UW–Madison, you’ll be fully prepared to pursue a master’s in astronomy, astrophysics, or physics, opening doors to advanced research, university teaching, or technical leadership roles at observatories, research institutions, and space agencies.

Program Key Stats

$43,702
$ 70

Jan Intake : 1st OctAug Intake : 15th Jan (RD) , 1st Nov (EA / ED)


53 %
No
Yes

Eligibility Criteria

AAA - AAB
3.5 - 4.0
34 - 38
85 - 90

1370 - 1490
28 - 34
6.5
80

Additional Information & Requirements

Career Options

  • Research Assistant
  • Science Teacher
  • Computer Programmer
  • Technical Writer
  • Science Journalist
  • Telescope Operator
  • Software Developer
  • Data Analyst
  • Laboratory Technician
  • Science Communicator

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