Masters in Nanoscale structures of electronics

At all stages of the development of electronics, a trend towards miniaturization of device sizes is clearly visible. Each new round of miniaturization was marked by a leap in the development of technologies and materials, for example, the transition from bulky tube computers to more compact PCs on separate semiconductor elements, and later to the use of integrated circuits. The most advanced single-chip systems are already being manufactured using the 5 nm process technology and are not going to stop there. But is there a limit to miniaturization The answer is very ambiguous - yes and no. Volumetric, true three-dimensional structures have already largely developed their capabilities.