BSc Biology

4 Years On Campus Bachelors Program

Lakehead University Thunder Bay

Program Overview

The BSc in Biology at Lakehead University, Thunder Bay is a four-year, on-campus degree that offers a comprehensive study of living organisms, their interactions, and evolution. The program is ideal for students who desire hands-on research, fieldwork, and a strong scientific foundation for careers or graduate school in biology, health sciences, or environmental sciences.

Curricular structure:

  • Year 1: Provides the foundation for your science with Biology 1050 (Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology), Biology 1051 (Introduction to Ecology, Evolution, and Biodiversity), Chemistry 1110/1130 (Introductory Chemistry I & II), and Mathematics 1171/1172 (Calculus I & II). Laboratory and tutorial periods are embedded, giving instant access to professors and invaluable research experience.

  • Year 2: Delves deeper into core areas such as Genetics, Evolution, Ecology, and Environmental Biology, with lab-based courses that emphasise experimental design and data analysis. You’ll also explore electives in biodiversity, systematics, and organismal biology.

  • Year 3: Allows specialisation through concentrations like Animal Sciences, Biodiversity & Conservation, or Plant Sciences. Courses include advanced topics in physiology, molecular biology, and environmental science, with opportunities for fieldwork and research assistantships.

  • Year 4: Focuses on independent research, including the option to complete an Honours Thesis (Biology 4101), where you’ll investigate a biological problem, prepare a report, and present findings in a departmental seminar. Advanced electives and research placements round out your expertise.

Focus areas: Cell and molecular biology, genetics, evolution, ecology, biodiversity, animal sciences, plant sciences, conservation

Learning outcomes: Critical thinking, field and lab research competence, data analysis, scientific communication, and independent research

Reputation (employability rankings): Ranked #23 in Biology in Canada (Shiksha Popularity Ranking 2025); renowned for small class sizes and high faculty-student mentorship.

Experiential Learning (Research, Projects, Internships etc.)

Lakehead's BSc Biology degree is highly practical, including research and fieldwork elements in nearly all courses. Being situated in the Boreal Forest offers the possibility of intense local field schools and field excursions, often within routine class time. Hands-on experience is acquired by students in the Lakehead University Instrumentation Lab (LUIL) by learning to operate state-of-the-art research equipment themselves—a significant benefit for future graduate school or employment.

Experiential learning opportunities include:

  • Field courses and on-campus local field excursions make use of the Boreal Forest ecosystem

  • Laboratory courses in cell biology, molecular biology, genetics, and ecology

  • Access to research-specialised equipment: LUIL, Biotechnology Laboratory for Enzymes and Bioproducts (BLEB), Paleo-DNA Laboratory (PDNA), Aquatic Toxicity Research Centre (ATRC)

  • Research assistantships and internships (academic and summer)

  • Honours Thesis research project with guidance by faculty

  • Data analysis and mapping with the Lakehead University-Geospatial Data Centre (LUGDC)

  • Community-based research and applied projects

  • Opportunities to participate in applied research, field placements, and co-operative education

Progression & Future Opportunities

Graduates of Lakehead University’s BSc in Biology program are highly employable, with 100% employment rates for Agriculture & Biological Science graduates two years after finishing their degree. Typical roles include research biologist, laboratory technologist, environmental consultant, science educator, and positions in healthcare or government. Many alumni also pursue further studies in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, veterinary medicine, or graduate research.

Here’s how Lakehead supports your career and academic success:

  • Career Services & Work Study: Access to personalised career advising, résumé support, job search workshops, and the Lakehead Work Study Program, which offers part-time and full-time paid positions with faculty and staff during the academic year and summer.

  • Employment Stats & Salary: 100% of Agriculture & Biological Science grads are employed within two years; average starting salaries are around $38,750–$46,749 CAD, with further growth as you gain experience.

  • Industry Partnerships: Lakehead’s Office of Innovation, Partnerships and Economic Development connects students to industry research projects and internships with partners in biotechnology, environmental consulting, health sciences, and more.

  • Research & Fieldwork: Small class sizes mean you’ll get hands-on research experience in almost every course, access to the Instrumentation Lab, and opportunities for summer research assistantships or internships. Unique field schools and local field trips leverage Lakehead’s Boreal Forest setting for practical learning.

  • Accreditation & Recognition: The BSc Biology is fully recognised in Canada and internationally, and the program is ranked among the top 25 in Canada. Graduates are well-prepared for professional designations and further study.

  • Graduate Outcomes: Biology alumni are found in roles with government, research institutes, hospitals, environmental organisations, biotech, and education, reflecting the program’s broad, practical training.

Further Academic Progression: After your BSc Biology, you can pursue an MSc in Biology at Lakehead, with research opportunities in molecular biology, ecology, wildlife management, biorefining, and more. The program also prepares you for professional degrees in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, veterinary medicine, or education, supported by Lakehead’s strong faculty mentorship and research infrastructure.

Program Key Stats

$30,502
$ 135
Sept Intake : 1st Mar


83 %
No
Yes

Eligibility Criteria

BBC - CCC
2.8 - 3.1
24 - 28
70

NA
NA
6.5
80

Additional Information & Requirements

Career Options

  • Biologist
  • Environmental Consultant
  • Laboratory Technician
  • Wildlife Biologist
  • Marine Biologist
  • Geneticist
  • Research Scientist
  • Conservation Officer
  • Science Educator
  • Microbiologist

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