4 Years On Campus Bachelors Program
Honours Biology and Environmental Sciences BSc at McMaster University is a flexible, four-year, on-campus program jointly offered by the Department of Biology and the School of Earth, Environment & Society. You’ll explore the linkages between biodiversity and environmental processes, tailoring your studies to your interests in biological, biomedical, or environmental questions, and graduate ready for research, industry, or graduate studies.
Curriculum structure:
Year 1: You'll take BIOLOGY 1A03 (Cellular and Molecular Biology), BIOLOGY 1M03 (Biodiversity, Evolution and Humanity), and an environmental science course such as ENVIR SC 1A03 (Climate and Water), ENVIR SC 1B03 (Environmental Systems), or ENVIR SC 1G03 (Earth and the Environment). Support courses include CHEM 1A03/1AA3 (Introductory Chemistry I & II), MATH 1A03 or 1LS3 (Calculus), and electives from the sciences or the humanities
Year 2: Constitutes your groundwork with classes in BIOLOGY 2A03 (Integrative Physiology of Animals), BIOLOGY 2B03 (Cell Biology), BIOLOGY 2C03 (Genetics), BIOLOGY 2D03 (Plant Biodiversity and Biotechnology), BIOLOGY 2EE3 (Introduction to Microbiology and Biotechnology), BIOLOGY 2F03 (Fundamental and Applied Ecology), and environmental science classes in ENVIR SC 2B03 (Soils and the Environment), ENVIR SC 2C03 (Surface Climate Processes and Environmental Interactions), and ENVIR SC 2GI3 (Geographic Information Systems)
Year 3: You’ll deepen your expertise with advanced biology electives and environmental science courses, such as ENVIR SC 3B03 (Ecosystems and Climate Change), ENVIR SC 3L03 (Aquatic Biogeochemistry), ENVIR SC 3ME3 (Environmental Studies Field Camp), and BIOLOGY 3R03 (Field Biology I). You’ll also take statistics (STATS 2B03 or ENVIR SC 3MB3) and may participate in fieldwork or research projects
Year 4: This year is reserved for specialisation and independent work. You will complete upper-level electives in biology and environmental sciences, such as ENVIR SC 4E03 (Coastal Environments), ENVIR SC 4FE3 (Aquatic Biogeochemistry Field Camp), ENVIR SC 4N03 (Global Biogeochemical Cycles), and upper-level biology research or thesis courses. Capstone experiences and seminars prepare you for graduate study or careers in science
Focus areas: Biodiversity, ecology, environmental sciences, genetics, physiology, climate science, geochemistry, field biology
Learning outcomes: Interdisciplinary research, lab and field methods, data analysis, scientific communication, environmental assessment
Reputation (employability rankings): QS World University Rankings: Top 250 for Environmental Sciences; McMaster is a leading research university in Canada
Life Sciences Gateway students at McMaster experience hands-on, inquiry-based learning in some of Canada's most sophisticated scientific facilities. From your first year, you’ll participate in exciting laboratory sessions and interactive classroom activities, gaining real-world skills in state-of-the-art environments. You’ll complete mandatory online biosafety lab training (BIOSAFE 1BS0) before your first lab, ensuring you’re prepared for safe and effective research.
Experiential highlights include:
Cell Biology Laboratory for cell structure, function, and microscopy
Chemistry & Chemical Biology Laboratory for molecular and chemical analysis
Rock & Mineral Analysis Laboratory for Earth Science Research
Living Systems Laboratory for integrative and systems biology
Crystal Growth Laboratory for crystallography and new materials
Greenhouse and Plant Growth Chambers for environmental studies and plant biology
Psychology LiveLab Facility for cognitive and behavioural experiments
Fish Holding Facilities and Recombinant DNA Research Facilities in support of genetics and developmental biology
Centralised Facilities for DNA synthesis, automated DNA sequencing, electron microscopy, and NMR spectroscopy
You’ll have daily access to these facilities in your courses, labs, and research projects, working with real samples and advanced instrumentation alongside faculty and peers. This hands-on environment positions you for upper-year research, co-op placements, and science careers
McMaster University’s BSc Honours Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences program introduces students to an interdisciplinary curriculum focused on biodiversity, ecology, and environmental processes. Graduates are highly employable, moving into roles such as environmental consultant, conservation biologist, research scientist, field ecologist, laboratory technologist, and science educator. Many alumni also pursue further studies in environmental science, ecology, biology, graduate research, or professional programs in medicine, dentistry, or education.
Here’s how McMaster supports your future:
Career Services & Experiential Learning: The program is jointly offered by the Department of Biology and the School of Earth, Environment & Society, emphasising flexible course selection tailored to your interests in biodiversity, ecology, and environmental processes. Students gain hands-on experience through laboratory courses, fieldwork, and research projects that explore how organisms adapt to changing environments at the community and ecosystem levels. The curriculum integrates scientific methods and problem-based learning, preparing you for both academic and industry careers. Internships and co-op opportunities are available, with placements in environmental sciences-related organisations and research labs.
Employment Stats & Salary: While McMaster does not publish program-specific employment rates, environmental and biological science graduates in Ontario typically start between $45,000–$55,000 CAD per year, with higher earnings as you gain experience or further credentials. The program’s strong academic reputation and practical training make graduates competitive for both immediate employment and advanced study.
Industry Partnerships & Research: Students benefit from McMaster’s collaborations with local conservation authorities, government agencies, and research institutes, providing opportunities for internships, field placements, and collaborative research projects. Faculty research spans climate change, biodiversity conservation, ecological restoration, and environmental monitoring, often involving undergraduates in field and lab-based projects. The program’s interdisciplinary structure allows you to engage with both biological and earth/environmental sciences, broadening your career and research prospects.
Accreditation: The BSc Honours Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences is fully recognised in Canada and internationally, and fulfils prerequisites for graduate and professional programs (environmental science, ecology, medicine, dentistry, education).
Graduate Outcomes: Students develop strong analytical, research, and scientific communication skills, with a curriculum covering biodiversity, evolution, ecology, climate science, and environmental policy. Graduates are well prepared for employment in government, NGOs, consulting, research, and education, as well as for advanced study in related fields.
Further Academic Progression: After your BSc Honours Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences at McMaster, you can pursue a Master’s (MSc) or PhD in Environmental Science, Ecology, Biology, or related fields at McMaster or other universities. The program also prepares you for professional degrees in medicine, dentistry, education, or environmental law, supported by McMaster’s strong research environment, faculty mentorship, and interdisciplinary training.
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