BSc Biological Sciences

4 Years On Campus Bachelors Program

University of Calgary

Program Overview

The University of Calgary Bachelor of Science in Biological Sciences is a general, four-year program for students interested in life from biomolecules to the biosphere. The program is highly flexible, allowing you to tailor your studies in genetics, ecology, cell biology, and more, and to develop strong research and quantitative skills.

Curriculum structure:

  • Year 1: Students begin with foundational courses that introduce key concepts in biology, chemistry, and mathematics. You’ll take BIOL 102 (Fundamentals of Biology: Molecular and Cell Biology), which covers biochemistry, genetics, and cellular processes, and BIOL 103 (Fundamentals of Biology: Organisms to Ecosystems), focusing on biodiversity and ecological principles. Core science requirements include CHEM 201 & 203 (General Chemistry) and Mathematics 249/265 (Calculus), plus science breadth courses such as Data Science, Environmental Science, or Physics.

  • Year 2: You further develop your understanding of genetics and ecology in central courses. BIOL 241 (Genetics) looks at inheritance and molecular genetics, while BIOL 243 (Ecology) examines population processes and interactions in ecosystems. Your biomolecules and reaction mechanisms, and statistics modules introduce biochemistry lab work, studying biomolecules and reaction mechanisms, and hone your data analysis and experimental design skills.

  • Year 3: You will begin specialising with senior electives such as BIOL 331 (Molecular Biology), which considers gene cloning and protein analysis, and BIOL 335 (Animal Physiology), which contrasts vertebrate and invertebrate physiological systems. Field ecology courses involve hands-on sampling of the environment, and you can choose electives in microbiology, plant biology, or computational biology.

  • Year 4: The final year centres on capstone experiences and independent research. You’ll complete BIOL 499 (Honours Thesis), a year-long research project under faculty mentorship, and take advanced seminars on topics such as conservation biology or genomics. Applied labs in areas like bioremediation or bioinformatics round out your training.

Focus areas: Genetics, cell biology, biochemistry, ecology, molecular biology, plant biology, zoology, environmental biology, quantitative biology, research skills

Learning outcomes: Critical thinking, laboratory techniques, data analysis, research competence, scientific communication, teamwork, fieldwork, quantitative skills, ethical awareness, professional readiness

Reputation (employability rankings): Ranked #7 in Biology in Canada (Shiksha); #163 QS World University Rankings

Experiential Learning (Research, Projects, Internships etc.)

The program emphasizes hands-on skill development through exposure to state-of-the-art facilities and real-world experience. Students study in the Energy Environment Experiential Learning Centre (EEEL), featuring up-to-date biology and chemistry laboratories, and the Biological Sciences Building (BI), featuring microscopy suites, molecular biology laboratories, and team-based research space. Experiential learning opportunities include:

  • Science Internship Program: Paid 4–16-month biotechnology, environmental consulting, and allied industry internships

  • Field studies within local ecosystems (e.g., Rocky Mountains) and international exchange in 61 countries

  • Undergraduate research: NSERC-funded summer research studies and honours theses in faculty laboratories

  • Use of the Biogeochemical Analytical Laboratory for analysis

  • Community service through volunteer work in conservation programs and science outreach programs

Progression & Future Opportunities

Graduates of the University of Calgary’s BSc in Biological Sciences program enjoy excellent career outcomes, with 96.3% employed within three months of graduation, most in roles directly related to their field. Typical job titles include research scientist, environmental consultant, laboratory technologist, and conservation officer, with opportunities in healthcare, government, research, and industry.

Here’s how UCalgary helps you succeed:

  • Career services: The Centre for Career & Personal Development offers career advising, job fairs, workshops, and employer networking, plus access to exclusive job boards and internship programs.

  • Graduate salaries: UCalgary boasts one of Canada’s highest placement rates, with graduates earning average starting salaries of CAD 60,000–65,000 per year.

  • Industry connections: Strong industry partnerships and research collaborations connect students to employers in sectors like energy, environmental consulting, and biotechnology, supported by UCalgary’s dedicated Industry Engagement team.

  • Reputation: The BSc in Biological Sciences is ranked #7 in Canada and is internationally recognised, ensuring your degree’s long-term value and professional mobility.

  • Practical experience: Graduates develop hands-on research and lab skills, with many securing paid co-op or summer research placements and moving quickly into rewarding careers.

Further Academic Progression: After your BSc, you can pursue a master’s or PhD in areas such as biochemistry, ecology, cell biology, or microbiology at UCalgary or other top universities. The program also prepares you for professional degrees in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, or education, and is recognised for graduate and professional study worldwide.

Program Key Stats

$31,349
$ 145
Sept Intake : 1st Mar


38 %
No
Yes

Eligibility Criteria

AAB - ABB
3.5 - 3.7
33 - 34
85 - 90

NA
NA
6.5
86

Additional Information & Requirements

Career Options

  • Biologist
  • Environmental Consultant
  • Laboratory Analyst
  • Research Scientist
  • Conservation Officer
  • Geneticist
  • Science Policy Advisor
  • Biomedical Scientist
  • Quality Control Specialist
  • Pharmaceutical Analyst

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