Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) at Oxford is one of the most influential and flexible degrees in the world. It’s perfect if you’re curious about how ideas, governments, and economies shape society—and you’ll have the freedom to tailor your studies as your interests grow.
Curriculum Structure
First Year
In your first year, you’ll study all three subjects equally. Philosophy introduces you to Moral Philosophy (debating thinkers like Mill), General Philosophy (the nature of knowledge and reality), and Logic. Politics covers political theory and the workings of modern states, while Economics equips you with the essentials of Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. This year is all about building a strong foundation before you choose your direction.
Second & Third Years
From the second year, you can either continue with all three subjects or narrow down to two. This flexibility means you can specialise while still keeping breadth. You might explore areas like Public Economics, Politics in China, International Relations, or Ancient Philosophy. Your learning will be guided by Oxford’s famous tutorial system—one-on-one or small group discussions that challenge you to think independently and argue persuasively. By the final year, you’ll also have the chance to write a thesis or extended essay in a field that inspires you most.
Focus Areas
Philosophy • Politics • Economics
Learning Outcomes
Graduates develop critical thinking, analytical reasoning, clear writing, and the ability to connect abstract ideas with real-world issues—skills highly sought after across industries.
Professional Alignment (Accreditation)
While PPE isn’t tied to one professional body, it has a long reputation as a springboard into careers in politics, law, public policy, consulting, journalism, finance, and international organisations. Employers value the mix of quantitative, analytical, and communication skills you gain.
Reputation (Employability Rankings)
Oxford is consistently ranked among the top universities globally (QS World University Rankings 2024: #3). PPE, in particular, has shaped generations of leaders—graduates include prime ministers, business executives, diplomats, and journalists. It’s a degree that carries prestige and opens doors worldwide.
Studying PPE at Oxford isn’t just about reading big books and writing essays—it’s about learning how to argue, analyse, and think critically in real time. Most of your learning happens in small tutorials where you sit down with just a couple of other students and a tutor who challenges your ideas and pushes your reasoning further. Alongside this, you’ll build practical skills through lectures, classes, and hands-on training in everything from logic to statistics, preparing you to handle real-world debates and data with confidence.
Here’s what that experience looks like day-to-day:
Personal tutorials: You’ll meet weekly in groups of just 2–4 students, so your tutors can give tailored feedback and really engage with your arguments.
Interactive classes: Expect up to eight lectures a week, plus small classes or computer-based workshops—especially in Politics and Economics—where you’ll practice applying theory to real problems.
Practical skills in numbers & data: From learning statistics in Economics to using quantitative methods in Politics, you’ll gain the tools to analyse information critically.
Choice and flexibility: After the first year, you can keep studying all three subjects or specialise in two, exploring areas like international relations, ethics, or game theory.
Research & dissertation option: In your final years, you can go deeper by choosing advanced modules or even writing a thesis on a topic you care about.
World-class libraries & resources: You’ll have round-the-clock access to your college library, plus the Bodleian and Social Sciences Library—perfect for everything from quick research to deep study sessions.
College life & PPE societies: Beyond academics, you’ll join a close PPE community with student-run societies, guest lectures, and speaker events that connect what you study to real-world issues.
One of the reasons Oxford’s PPE is so sought after is because of where it takes you next. Graduates go on to exciting careers in government and public policy, top finance firms, international consultancy, the media, and research. The combination of critical thinking, data analysis, and persuasive communication makes PPE graduates stand out wherever they choose to work.
And here’s how Oxford helps you get there:
Dedicated Careers Service – You’ll have access to one of the UK’s most active university career services, with tailored advice, alumni networking, skills workshops, and employer events designed to connect you with the right opportunities.
Strong outcomes – Around 9 in 10 PPE graduates are employed or in further study within 15 months, with nearly all in professional or highly skilled roles.
Impressive salaries – The typical Oxford PPE graduate earns about £40,500 soon after graduating, rising to over £55,000 within five years, placing them among the UK’s best-paid graduates.
Global reputation – From consultancy firms like McKinsey and financial giants like JPMorgan, to leadership in politics, NGOs, and media, Oxford PPE is recognised as a powerful launchpad around the world.
Lifelong value – Beyond your first job, the Oxford PPE name carries weight for decades, with alumni networks and global recognition opening doors wherever you go.
Further Academic Progression:
If you’re keen to keep studying, PPE is the perfect springboard into postgraduate programmes. Many students continue with master’s degrees in Economics, International Relations, Political Theory, or Public Policy, while others pursue PhDs and DPhils at Oxford and leading global universities. Whether you want to shape policy, research global challenges, or lead in business, PPE gives you the academic foundation to go further.
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