Astrophysics (BSc) at Cardiff University is a three-year, full-time degree that combines core physics with specialized astrophysics training, taught by researchers involved in groundbreaking discoveries like gravitational wave detection and black hole imaging. The program emphasizes both theoretical and observational astrophysics, preparing students for careers in research, space science, and data-driven industries
Curriculum structure:
Year 1:
Covers foundational physics and maths topics including Mathematical Methods for Physicists 1 & 2, Mechanics & Matter, Electricity, Magnetism & Waves, and Experimental Physics. Includes an introduction to astrophysics via modules like Introduction to Astrophysics (10 credits) and essential computational skills.
Year 2:
Advances in physics with modules such as Quantum Mechanics, Thermal & Statistical Physics, Fields & Flows, and Optics. Astrophysics deepens through The Stars and Their Planets and Observational Techniques in Astronomy (totaling ~20 credits), along with astrophysics seminars and lab-based data analysis.
Year 3:
Focuses on higher-level astrophysics and physics: Formation & Evolution of Stars, Galaxies & Galaxy Evolution, High-Energy Astrophysics, Cosmology, and Particle Physics & Special Relativity (~80 credits). Includes a major independent Physics/Astrophysics project (30 credits), and ~20 credits of optional modules such as Computational Physics, Theoretical Physics, or Semiconductor Devices.
Focus areas
Core physics disciplines (mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum theory, optics, thermal/statistical physics) integrated with astrophysical topics including observational techniques, stellar and galactic evolution, cosmology, high-energy phenomena, computational modelling, and independent research.
Learning methods & outcomes
Delivered via lectures, four‑hour laboratory classes weekly, computing exercises, project-based astronomy seminars, and an independent research project in the final year. Students gain strong analytical reasoning, instrumentation and telescopic observing skills (e.g. using real data from global observatories), programming fluency (e.g. Python), and professional scientific communication.
Professional alignment (accreditation)
Fully accredited by the Institute of Physics (IOP), satisfying the educational requirements for Chartered Physicist status and globally recognized by research institutions and employers.
Reputation (employability rankings)
Ranked 8th in the UK for Physics (Guardian University Guide 2025).
1st in the Russell Group for teaching on my course, learning opportunities, assessment and feedback and academic support for physics (National Student Survey (NSS) 2024).
95% of graduates in employment or further study within 15 months (Graduate Outcomes Survey 2021/22).
Here’s how students in the Astrophysics (BSc) programme at Cardiff University gain hands‑on experience using dedicated facilities and research-led learning to build real-world skills:
You’ll start by exploring physics and astronomy through interactive labs, computational simulations, and observational work, all guided by leading researchers. From year one you'll engage in foundational experimental and programming work, and by your final year you'll direct your own astrophysics research project under expert supervision. Cardiff’s modern labs, computing suites, and links with observatories support practical learning at every stage.
Here’s how your experiential learning unfolds at Cardiff University:
Purpose-built physics labs, lecture theatres & computational facilities
Based in the Queen’s Building, the department features modern laboratories for experiments, and computer suites for simulations and data analysis in modules like Structured Programming and Computational Skills for Problem Solving
Year‑3 astrophysics research project
As part of your final year, you will design and carry out an original astrophysics research project—typically involving data analysis, observational simulation, or theoretical modelling—under supervision from active researchers
Integration with Cardiff’s Astronomy research staff
Teaching is strongly research-led, with contributions from highly active academics like Professor Haley Gomez (cosmic dust and Herschel Observatory) and Professor Carole Tucker (far‑infrared instrumentation)
Software & digital tools
You’ll regularly use scientific programming languages (e.g. Python), simulation environments and data-analysis tools to interpret astrophysical observations and run computational modelling tasks in coursework and projects
Group projects & communication skills
Modules incorporate group-based physics problem-solving and collaborative presentations to help you develop clear scientific communication alongside technical know-how
External observatory & community access
While Cardiff University doesn’t run its own observatory, students often participate in activities with the Cardiff Astronomical Society, which runs a Celestron 11″ HD computer-driven telescope at Dyffryn Gardens just outside Cardiff—great for observing sessions and public outreach events
Professional placements & career support
Although not built into the core BSc programme, the School offers strong career support: drop-in sessions, employer engagement events and advice from industry for internships and placements through physics and astronomy career services
These elements give you a well-rounded learning experience—practical labs, software proficiency, research projects, group collaboration and community involvement—making Cardiff’s Astrophysics BSc both engaging and employment-ready.
Graduates of Cardiff University's BSc (Hons) Astrophysics are highly employable, moving into roles such as astrophysicist, data analyst, research scientist, scientific programmer, science educator, and positions in sectors including space, technology, finance, and education. Many alumni also pursue MSc studies in astrophysics, astronomy, or related fields, supported by the university's strong research culture and international collaborations.
Here's how Cardiff University specifically supports your future:
Career Services & Experiential Learning: The program combines rigorous core physics with specialist astrophysics modules, covering cosmology, galaxies, stars, planetary systems, and the evolution and properties of astrophysical systems. You'll develop practical skills in laboratory work, programming, and data analysis, and apply astronomical methods to real data. In your final year, you'll complete an independent research project under the supervision of an active astrophysics researcher, developing investigative, analytical, and communication skills. The university's Careers and Employability team offers tailored support, networking events, and employer connections.
Industry Partnerships & Research: The School of Physics and Astronomy at Cardiff is one of the UK's largest and most active, working on international collaborations with facilities such as ALMA, the James Webb Space Telescope, and LIGO. Staff are involved in high-profile research and regularly support research fellowship applications (including Royal Society and ERC grants). The university maintains global partnerships enabling student and research exchange, and collaborates with industry through knowledge transfer and innovation projects. Students benefit from world-class facilities, including advanced computing, imaging, and observational resources.
Accreditation: The BSc (Hons) Astrophysics is accredited by the Institute of Physics (IoP), ensuring the degree meets professional standards and is recognised for further professional qualifications and postgraduate study.
Graduate Outcomes: Students graduate with advanced analytical, computational, and research skills, and the ability to analyse astronomical data and model physical systems. These skills are valued by employers across technical, scientific, and analytical roles in both academia and industry.
Further Academic Progression: After your BSc (Hons) Astrophysics at Cardiff, you can pursue an MSc in astrophysics, astronomy, or related fields at Cardiff or other leading universities. The program also prepares you for professional roles in research, industry, education, or science communication, supported by Cardiff's strong research environment, faculty mentorship, and extensive industry and global partnerships.
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