Physics with Astronomy (BSc) at Cardiff University is a flexible three-year degree (with optional four-year placement variant) that combines fundamental physics with practical astronomy training. The program leverages Cardiff's expertise in gravitational wave astronomy and provides hands-on experience with observational techniques, preparing graduates for careers in research, space science, and technology sectors.
Curriculum structure:
Year 1:
Covers foundational physics and maths topics including Mathematical Methods for Physicists 1 & 2, Mechanics & Matter, Electricity, Magnetism & Waves, and Experimental Physics. Includes an introduction to astrophysics via modules like Introduction to Astrophysics (10 credits) and essential computational skills.
Year 2:
Advances in physics with modules such as Quantum Mechanics, Thermal & Statistical Physics, Fields & Flows, and Optics. Astrophysics deepens through The Stars and Their Planets and Observational Techniques in Astronomy (totaling ~20 credits), along with astrophysics seminars and lab-based data analysis
Focus areas
Integrates classical and quantum physics (mechanics, electromagnetism, thermal/statistical physics, optics) with specialist astrophysics—observational techniques, stellar and galactic physics, cosmology, high-energy phenomena, computational modelling, and astronomy project work.
Learning methods & outcomes
Delivered through lectures, laboratory practicums, computing labs, observational data modules, small-group tutorials, and an extended research project in Year 4. Placement year further develops professional skills and industry insight. Graduates gain strong analytical, experimental, computational, project-management, and science communication skills.
Professional alignment (accreditation)
Fully accredited by the Institute of Physics (IOP), satisfying the educational requirements for Chartered Physicist status and internationally recognized by research institutions and industry.
Reputation (employability & rankings)
Ranked 8th in the UK for Physics (Guardian University Guide 2025).
1st in the Russell Group for teaching on my course, learning opportunities, assessment and feedback and academic support for physics (National Student Survey (NSS) 2024).
95% of graduates in employment or further study within 15 months (Graduate Outcomes Survey 2021/22).
Here’s how students on the BSc Physics with Astronomy programme at Cardiff University benefit from hands‑on, research-led learning—gaining real-world skills in modern labs, observatories, and computational environments:
You’ll begin with interactive physics labs and computational modules from day one, building practical experience through experiments, simulations, and group work. As you progress, you'll dive into observational astronomy using real data, culminating in a final‑year research project directly supervised by active researchers. Cardiff’s strong astrophysics faculty and cutting-edge instrumentation ensure you're learning at the frontiers of discovery—preparing you thoroughly for research, industry, or further study.
The experiential learning looks like this:
State‑of‑the‑art labs & computing facilities
Located in the Queen’s Building, the department hosts dedicated physics labs, lecture theatres, and computer suites for physics, programming, simulation and data analysis modules from Year 1 through Year 3.
Hands‑on astronomical projects
You'll work with real observational data—for instance, using the Las Cumbres Observatory's global robotic telescope network in your Observational Techniques module.
Final‑year astrophysics research thesis
In your third year you will conceive and carry out a substantial independent research project in astrophysics under supervision by staff from Cardiff’s large astronomy group.
Specialist research facilities & instrumentation lab
The Laboratory for Experimental Astrophysics, run by Cardiff’s Astronomy Instrumentation Group (led by Prof. Walter Gear), offers cryogenic testbeds and instrument development capabilities to explore cosmic microwave background and other astrophysics instrumentation.
Access to facilities support and research institutes
You benefit from shared access to the Cardiff Diamond Foundry cleanrooms, compound semiconductor fabrication facilities, and low‑temperature test labs within the School of Physics & Astronomy.
Software & computational tools
Coursework requires scientific programming (e.g. Python), simulation environments, data‑analysis toolkits—especially in modules like Structured Programming, Computational Skills for Problem Solving, and research project analysis.
Group work & presentations
Modules include collaborative lab reports, group problem-solving, and presentations to sharpen communication and teamwork skills.
Placement option available
While the core BSc is three years, there is the option of a four‑year version with a professional placement year in industry, government, or research organisations—provided it's chosen. This offers paid experience with companies like Rolls‑Royce, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, EDF and more.
Astronomy outreach & community engagement
Students can participate in Universe in the Classroom, serving as STEM role models and using the Las Cumbres Observatory network for school workshops. General involvement is also possible via Cardiff Astronomical Society events.
Expert academic supervision
You'll be taught by highly active researchers such as Prof. Stephen Eales (submillimetre galaxies) and Prof. Walter Gear (instrumentation group), embedding your learning in cutting-edge research.
These opportunities mean you'll graduate not just with theoretical knowledge, but with real practical skills: from data collection to instrument understanding, scientific computing, teamwork, and research initiative—bringing astrophysics to life.
Graduates of Cardiff University’s BSc (Hons) Physics with Astronomy are highly employable, commonly entering roles such as astrophysicist, data analyst, scientific programmer, systems engineer, consultant, academic researcher, or educator. Many also progress to master’s and PhD study in astrophysics, physics, data science, or engineering.
Here’s how Cardiff specifically supports your future:
Career Services & Experiential Learning
Industry Partnerships & Research
Accreditation
The Physics with Astronomy BSc is accredited by the Institute of Physics (IOP), ensuring alignment with professional standards and postgraduate eligibility.
Graduate Outcomes
Further Academic Progression
Many graduates progress to MSc or PhD programmes, aided by department funding opportunities and a strong research-led learning environment.
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