BSc Hons in Physics

4 Years On Campus Bachelors Program

Heriot Watt University Edinburgh

Program Overview

Heriot-Watt’s BSc Physics is designed for students who want to master the principles behind today’s most transformative technologies — from quantum computing to renewable energy. It suits analytical thinkers who enjoy solving complex problems and want to apply physics in cutting-edge industries.

Curriculum Structure

Year 1:
You’ll begin with core modules like Mechanics, Fields and Forces, Waves and Particles, and Mathematics for Scientists 1. These build your foundation in classical physics and mathematical techniques. You’ll also take Introduction to Programming, where you’ll start coding in Python to solve physical problems.

Year 2:
This year deepens your understanding of electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, and thermodynamics. You’ll study Electricity and Magnetism, Quantum Theory and Thermodynamics, and Mathematics for Scientists 2. Lab-based modules and computational exercises help you apply theory to real-world systems.

Year 3:
You’ll explore advanced topics like Solid State Physics, Lasers and Photonics, and Statistical Mechanics. The Physics Project gives you the chance to conduct independent research, often linked to Heriot-Watt’s active research groups. You’ll also take Numerical Methods to enhance your computational modelling skills.

Year 4 (Honours year):
You’ll tackle specialist modules such as Quantum Mechanics, Atomic and Nuclear Physics, and Fibre Optic Communications. The Honours Project is a major research component, allowing you to work closely with faculty on a topic aligned with your interests — from nanophotonics to biophysics.

Focus areas

Quantum mechanics, photonics, fibre optics, computational physics, renewable energy

Learning outcomes

Model physical systems mathematically, conduct experimental and computational research, apply physics to technological innovation

Professional alignment (accreditation)

Accredited by the Institute of Physics (IOP) — meets academic requirements for professional physicist status

Reputation (employability rankings)

1st in Scotland and 2nd in the UK for graduate employability (Heriot-Watt Graduate Outcomes, 2023)

Experiential Learning (Research, Projects, Internships etc.)

At Heriot-Watt, BSc Physics students gain practical experience from day one — working in specialist labs, coding in Python, and applying physics to real-world challenges. The program is designed to build your technical confidence through hands-on experimentation, computational modelling, and independent research.

Here’s how experiential learning is embedded throughout the degree:

Introduction to Programming (Year 1): Learn Python to solve physics problems and build computational models
Experimental Physics Labs: Develop lab skills using industry-standard equipment for modules like Mechanics, Fields and Forces and Electricity and Magnetism
Numerical Methods (Year 3): Apply computational techniques to simulate physical systems and analyse data
Physics Project (Year 3): Conduct independent research under faculty supervision — often linked to Heriot-Watt’s active research groups
Honours Project (Year 4): Tackle a substantial research challenge in areas like photonics, quantum mechanics, or fibre optics
Access to the James Watt Nanofabrication Centre: A world-class facility for advanced materials and photonics research
Heriot-Watt Library and Learning Commons: Offers 24/7 access to scientific journals, collaborative spaces, and digital tools
Institute of Photonics and Quantum Sciences (IPAQS): Connects students to cutting-edge research and industry collaborations

Progression & Future Opportunities

Heriot-Watt Physics graduates are known for their technical expertise, research experience, and readiness to tackle real-world challenges — from quantum technologies to renewable energy.

This degree prepares you for careers in aerospace engineering, data science, optical technologies, and scientific research. Employers value the hands-on lab training, Python programming, and independent project work that’s built into every year of study.

Here’s how Heriot-Watt supports your future success:

Careers and Graduate Futures Service: Offers tailored support including CV workshops, employer networking events, and access to the Handshake platform for job opportunities
Graduate Outcomes: 1st in Scotland and 2nd in the UK for graduate employability (Heriot-Watt Graduate Outcomes, 2023)
Industry Partnerships: Strong links with the Institute of Photonics and Quantum Sciences (IPAQS), James Watt Nanofabrication Centre, and UKRI — supporting internships and collaborative research
Long-Term Accreditation Value: Accredited by the Institute of Physics (IOP) — meets academic requirements for professional physicist status
Final-Year Honours Project: Often aligned with active research groups in photonics, quantum mechanics, or fibre optics

Further Academic Progression:
Graduates can continue with Heriot-Watt’s MPhys Physics, MSc in Photonics and Quantum Technologies, or pursue doctoral research in areas like nanophotonics, computational physics, or energy systems. The BSc also provides a strong foundation for interdisciplinary postgraduate study in engineering, data science, or applied mathematics.