BA Medieval and Renaissance Studies

How US Universities Assess Applicants

US universities use a holistic admissions review. Beyond grades and standardized test scores, they weigh the strength of your overall profile to understand who you are as a student and a person.

• Profile Assessment: Undergraduate applicants interested in law may choose Pre-Law, Political Science, Economics, History, Philosophy, International Relations or another field. Debate, Model United Nations, mock trials, student government, journalism, advocacy, research and community service may demonstrate critical thinking and communication.
• Advanced Placement(AP) Guidance: AP availability depends on the student's school. Relevant APs can strengthen an application and may earn university credit, but are not compulsory unless the university or programme explicitly requires them.
  • AP English Language/Literature
  • AP US Government
  • AP Comparative Government
  • AP History
  • AP Economics
  • AP Psychology
• Extracurricular activities: Estimated contribution: 20–30%. Duke values sustained engagement, collaboration, leadership, service and intellectual energy. Research, social-impact initiatives, athletics, arts, entrepreneurship and community work can all strengthen an application when they show meaningful commitment and contribution.
• Essays & recommendations: Personal essays and teacher/counselor recommendations give context to your achievements and help demonstrate fit with the program.