BSc Physics and Astrophysics at the University of Sheffield is a three-year, full-time degree that combines core physics with specialized astrophysics training. The program emphasizes hands-on experience using the university's own observatory and prepares students for careers in research, space science, and data-intensive industries.
Curriculum structure:
Year 1
Core physics & mathematics: Fundamental Physics and Mathematics I & II (Mechanics, Waves, Heat, Electricity, Magnetism, Quantum Theory).
Astrophysics modules: Mapping the Night Sky – the Astronomer’s Toolbox (positional astronomy, telescope use, Python data analysis) and Introduction to Astrophysics (solar system, stars, galaxies, cosmology).
Laboratory & observational practice: rooftop telescopes and programming skills alongside core modules.
Year 2
Advances in physics and astrophysics: modules such as Fundamental Physics and Mathematics III & IV (Thermal Physics, Relativity, QM, Solids, Electromagnetism), plus Observing the Night Sky and Stars and Galaxies. Continued lab, programming, and telescope work.
Year 3
Core astrophysics: Astronomy Project and Skills, Stellar Atmospheres and Astronomical Spectroscopy, Particle & Atomic Physics, Dark Matter & Cosmology.
Optional modules (~40‑60 % astrophysics): e.g., Astrobiology, Origin of the Chemical Elements, Machine Learning, Advanced Quantum Mechanics, Advanced Electrodynamics, History of Astronomy.
Includes independent research project and technical skills training.
Focus areas
Newtonian & quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, thermal physics, astrophysical phenomena (stars, galaxies, cosmology), observational techniques, data analysis, scientific computing, and research methodology.
Learning methods & outcomes
Delivered through lectures, small-group tutorials, lab practicals, programming classes, observational sessions (roof-top telescopes and La Palma field trip), and an independent research project. Aims to develop practical, analytical, IT, and communication skills essential for research or industry.
Professional alignment (accreditation)
Fully accredited by the Institute of Physics, meeting educational requirements for Chartered Physicist status.
Reputation (employability rankings)
If you want to study both the fundamental laws of physics and the wonders of the cosmos, the University of Sheffield’s BSc (Hons) Physics and Astrophysics is an outstanding choice. You’ll be part of the School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, home to the UK’s leading physics research (ranked 1st in REF 2021), with deep integration of astrophysics in a highly accredited and research-intensive environment.
You’ll develop analytical, experimental, and computational skills through a balanced mix of core physics modules, astrophysics theory and observation, laboratory work, programming, and independent research projects.
Here’s how experiential learning comes to life in this programme:
Graduates of the University of Sheffield's BSc (Hons) Physics and Astrophysics are highly employable, moving into roles such as astrophysicist, data analyst, research scientist, scientific programmer, science educator, and positions in sectors including space, technology, finance, and education. Many alumni also pursue MSc studies in astrophysics, astronomy, or related fields, supported by the university's strong research culture and international collaborations.
Here's how Sheffield specifically supports your future:
Career Services & Experiential Learning:
The program combines rigorous core physics with specialist astrophysics modules, covering cosmology, galaxies, stars, planetary systems, and the evolution and properties of astrophysical systems. You'll develop practical skills in laboratory work, programming, and data analysis, and apply astronomical methods to real data from the university's optical telescopes and international observatories. In your final year, you'll complete an independent research project under the supervision of an active astrophysics researcher, developing investigative, analytical, and communication skills. The university's Careers and Employability Service offers tailored support, networking events, and employer connections.
Industry Partnerships & Research:
The University of Sheffield's astrophysics group is internationally recognized, working on collaborations with major facilities such as ALMA, the James Webb Space Telescope, and LIGO. Staff are involved in high-profile research and regularly support research fellowship applications. The university maintains global partnerships with institutions worldwide and collaborates with industry through knowledge transfer partnerships and innovation projects. Students benefit from world-class facilities including the university's own observatory and access to the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes.
Accreditation:
The BSc Physics and Astrophysics is accredited by the Institute of Physics (IoP), ensuring the degree meets professional standards and is recognized for further professional qualifications and postgraduate study.
Graduate Outcomes:
Students graduate with advanced analytical, computational, and research skills, and the ability to analyse astronomical data and model physical systems. These skills are valued by employers across technical, scientific, and analytical roles in both academia and industry.
Further Academic Progression:
After your BSc Physics and Astrophysics at Sheffield, you can pursue an MSc in astrophysics, astronomy, or related fields at Sheffield or other leading universities. The program also prepares you for professional roles in research, industry, education, or science communication, supported by Sheffield's strong research environment, faculty mentorship, and extensive industry and global partnerships.
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