Bachelor's degree in a related field with a minimum GPA (typically 2.5 or better on the German scale).

Proof of language proficiency (German or English, as per program requirements).

Letters of recommendation (usually two).

Statement of purpose outlining academic and career goals.

CV or resume.

For certain programs, relevant work experience or a portfolio (e.g., for architecture).

Additional tests like GRE may be required for some international programs.