Columbia University employs a holistic admissions process for its undergraduate programs, considering a range of academic and personal factors. Here are ten key components typically required for first-year applicants:

High School Diploma or Equivalent: Completion of secondary education with a strong academic record.

Academic Transcripts: Official records from all secondary schools attended, showcasing coursework and grades.

Standardized Test Scores: Columbia is test-optional; applicants may submit SAT or ACT scores if they feel it reflects their academic abilities.

Letters of Recommendation: Evaluations from teachers and a school counselor highlighting academic and personal strengths.

Personal Essay: A written statement as part of the application, providing insight into the applicant's experiences and motivations.

Extracurricular Activities: A record of involvement in activities outside the classroom, such as clubs, sports, community service, or work experiences.

Interview: While not always required, some applicants may be invited to participate in an interview to provide additional context to their application.

English Language Proficiency: For non-native English speakers, proof of proficiency through exams like TOEFL, IELTS, or other accepted assessments.

Application Fee: A non-refundable fee is required upon submission of the application, with waivers available for eligible students.

Supplementary Materials: Depending on the program, additional materials such as portfolios, research abstracts, or other evidence of special talent may be requested.