The medium of instruction at SMMU is primarily Chinese for most undergraduate programs, but the university also offers several English-medium programs, particularly for international students. Postgraduate and doctoral programs in certain fields may be available in English, especially those targeting international students. However, students may need to demonstrate proficiency in the Chinese language, especially if they wish to participate in courses that are taught in Chinese. It is essential to verify the language requirements of each program before applying.

Graduates of SMMU benefit from a strong reputation in both medical and military healthcare sectors. The university's affiliation with the People's Liberation Army Navy provides unique opportunities for students pursuing careers in military medicine, disaster response, and national defense healthcare. SMMU graduates are highly sought after for positions in hospitals, research institutions, pharmaceutical companies, and public health organizations. The university’s global network and internship programs also help enhance students’ career prospects.