1. Academic Background

A Bachelor’s degree (or equivalent) in a related field from a recognized university.

Minimum GPA varies by program (typically 2.5 or better on the German scale, ≈ upper second-class honors).

Some programs (e.g., Mannheim Master in Management) require GRE/GMAT (recommended score: GMAT 600+ or GRE 70th percentile+).

2. Language Proficiency

English-taught programs (e.g., Economics, Data Science, Management):

TOEFL iBT (90+) / IELTS (6.5+) / Cambridge C1 Advanced (CAE).

Some programs accept Duolingo (120+) or PTE Academic (62+).

German-taught programs (e.g., Political Science, Sociology):

TestDaF (4xTDN4) / DSH-2 / Goethe C2 / Telc C1.

3. Program-Specific Requirements

Business & Economics: Strong quantitative background (math, statistics).

Data Science/CS: Programming skills (Python, R, SQL).

Social Sciences: Relevant coursework/thesis.

4. Application Documents

Transcripts (official, translated if not in English/German).

CV/Resume (academic & professional experience).

Motivation Letter (program-specific, 1-2 pages).

Letters of Recommendation (1-2, academic preferred).

Proof of Work Experience (if required, e.g., MBA-style programs).

Requirements may vary for each program. Please visit the program page for specific requirements.