UOB offers a wide array of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across nine colleges: Arts, Applied Studies, Business Administration, Engineering, Health and Sport Sciences, Information Technology, Law, Science, and the Bahrain Teachers' College. Undergraduate programs typically span four years, while postgraduate programs vary in duration. The curriculum is designed to provide both theoretical knowledge and practical skills, with opportunities for research and hands-on experience. Detailed program structures and course offerings are available on the university's official website.

UOB boasts three campuses: Sakhir, Isa Town, and Salmaniya. The Sakhir campus houses most of the colleges and features state-of-the-art facilities, including classrooms, laboratories, and recreational areas. The Isa Town campus hosts the College of Health Sciences, while the Salmaniya campus is home to the College of Engineering. The campuses are designed to provide a conducive learning environment, with green spaces, modern amenities, and easy access to transportation.